IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.
Dr. Shail Kumar Jain – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home, Lko. And Another – Respondent
Application U/S 482 No.7244 of 2023
Decided on : 27-07-2023
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 156(3), 200 – Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 – Section 17B/17A(e)/18A/27, 33M – Drugs & Cosmetics – Spurious drugs – Examination of complainant – Criminal case – Quash the criminal proceedings – Quantity of drugs – Held, Court has noticed fact that there is an exemption clause in Rule 123 of Rules 1945', which clearly says that drugs which are specified in Schedule 'K' shall be exempted from provision of Chapter IV of Act – Court have also considered contentions of learned counsel for applicant that no reason has been recorded while passing order, whereby present applicant has been summoned – It transpires that reasons has not been recorded and it has only been mentioned that Court has looked into complaint as well as the record available before same – Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Shiv P. Shukla, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Aniruddh Kumar Singh, learned AGA-I and Mrs. Nusrat Jahan learned AGA for the State.
2. By means of the instant application a prayer is made to quash the criminal proceedings of Criminal case no 1437 of 2022 (state of U.P. versus Shail Kumar Jain) under section 17B/17A(e)/18A/27 Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 against the applicant registered for an offence punishable under Section 27 (d) of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 ('the Act' for short) as well as summoning order dated 19-07-2023.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the applicant submits that in fact, the present applicant is a lawful degree holder of BAMS course from Lucknow University and it is not disputed even by the complainant, but a complaint has been instituted under section 17B /17A(e)/18A/27 Drugs & Cosmetics Act 1940 (Hereinafter referred as 'the Act 1940') before the Additional District and Sessions, Judge NDPS Act, Lucknow. He submits that once the samples were taken and notice was issued, the present applicant has replied though the same was kept for a long period of time for deciding, i.e., for about four years and thereafter again a notice was served which was immediately replied by the present applicant but ignoring all this, complaint has been filed against the applicant on nonest grounds. Adding his arguments, he submits that so far as the provision of Section 33M of the 'Act 1940' is concerned, it says that no prosecution under this chapter shall be instituted except by an Inspector (with the previous sanction of the authority specified under sub-section (4) of Section 33G which is missing in the instant matter and this fact has been ignored by the learned trial Court while summoning the applicant.
4. He next contended that the Rule 123 of the Drug Rules, 1945 (hereinafter referred to as 'Rules 1945') is with respect to exemption clause and the same is quoted hereinunder:-
5. Referring to aforesaid, he submits that it provides that the drugs specified in 'Schedule K' shall be exempted from the provisions of Chapter IV of the Act and rules made thereunder to the extent of subject and condition specified in the Schedule. He submits that the drug for which the sample was taken, comes under the purview of the scheduled drugs which is in 'Schedule K' of the 'Rules, 1945' and the same comes under the exemption clause and therefore no complaint can be lodged for the said offence.
6. Further contention of the learned counsel for the applicant is that the summoning order, which is impugned in this complaint itself is erroneous and is against the settled proposition of law, as no reason has been recorded while summoning the accused/present applicant. He submits that the Hon. Apex Court in catena of judgments, has held that once the Magistrate summons an accused, while passing the summoning order, the detailed reason is to be recorded but so far as the present matter is concerned, the reasons have not been recorded by the trial court.
7. In support of his contentions, he has placed reliance on the Judgment of the Apex Court rendered in the case of Anil Kumar and Others Versus M.K.Aiyappa and Another, reported in (2013)10 Supreme Court Cases 705 and has placed reliance on paragraph no. 11 of the said Judgment, which is quoted hereinunder :
Devarapalli Lakshminarayana Reddy v. V. Narayana Reddy [(1976) 3 SCC 252 : 1976 SCC (Cri) 380]
Lalita Kumari v. State of U.P. [(2014) 2 SCC 1 : (2014) 1 SCC (Cri) 524]
The court ruled that a storekeeper cannot be prosecuted for failing to disclose drug acquisition details if he did not procure the drugs, rendering the trial court's cognizance void.
The Magistrate has discretion under Section 175(3) of the BNSS to decide whether to register an FIR based on the application, assessing whether a cognizable offense is made out.
The mandatory requirement of recording evidence under Section 200 and 202 Cr.P.C. before summoning the accused and the limited nature of the inquiry under Section 202.
The Magistrate has discretion under Section 156(3) of the CrPC to determine whether to direct an investigation, particularly in civil disputes masquerading as criminal matters.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.