IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
National Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Smt. Sunita Devi And Others – Respondents
First Appeal From Order No.260 of 2000
Decided on : 11-07-2023
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 and 166 - Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 106 - Motor Vehicles - Compensation - Seeking enhancement of award - Whether foundational facts as pleaded have been made out or not and that too is to be sifted on the basis of preponderance of probabilities - Held, Court at this stage is also of opinion that since accident is of year and amount which has been granted to claimants by adding future prospect as well as consortium which is an outcome of interpretation given, it will be just and proper that rate of interest which has been granted by Tribunal as 12% needs to be modified - Any amount which may have been deposited by appellant Insurance Company before Tribunal or before Court in terms of statutory deposit or in pursuance of any interim order passed by Court while considering appeal of Insurance Company shall be remitted to Tribunal to be released in favour of claimants-respondents - Record of Tribunal shall also be returned forthwith - Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. These are a batch of two appeals filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. One appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company bearing F.A.F.O. No.260/2000 being aggrieved against the award dated 29.02.2000 passed in Claim Petition No.176/1997, wherein a sum of Rs.4,34,000/-along with 12% interest has been awarded in favour of the claimants-respondents. The other appeal bearing F.A.F.O. No.283/2000 has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of the award dated 29.02.2000 and in this view of the matter that both the appeals have been clubbed together and heard and are being decided by this common judgment.
2. Since, the Insurance Company has preferred an appeal assailing the award itself, accordingly, first the Court proposes to hear and decide the said appeal and thereafter shall consider the appeal of the claimaints for enhancement if at all any cause subsists subject to the decision of the appeal filed by the Insurance Company.
3. Briefly, the facts giving rise to the instant two appeals are being noticed hereinafter.
4. On 18.11.1996 at around 08:30 PM, Vinod Kumar Misra, who was a Field Officer of the National Insurance Company Limited was returning from his Village to his house in Barabanki. While, he had reached a place called 'Sagar Ka Bagh' in Village Bhayara, an unknown vehicle, whose registration number was revealed later as UP-6882, a Matador, was being driven rashly and negligently and it hit Vinod Kumar, who was on his motorcycle bearing UP-41-6296. On account of the said accident, Vinod Kumar died on the spot and the driver of the offending Matador fled with the vehicle. It is also a case of the claimants that some persons, who had seen the accident had noted the number of the offending vehicle and conveyed the information of the accident to the family of the deceased. The brother of the deceased thereafter on 19.12.1996 got an FIR lodged. It is on account of the death of Vinod Kumar Misra that a Claim Petition No.176/1997 came to be filed before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Barabanki.
5. The claim petition was contested by the owner of the vehicle as well as the Insurance Company by filing their written statements. Significantly, the written statement filed by the owner and driver did not dispute the accident but categorically raised a plea that it was the negligence of the motorcyclist which led to his death. It was also pleaded that the Matador was driven carefully and at a reasonable speed and it cannot be said that the Matador was the cause of the accident, apart from the fact that the Matador was duly insured and the driver also possessed a valid licence.
6. On the exchange of the pleadings, the Tribunal framed eight issues and after noticing the evidence, both oral and documentary, returned a finding that the accident was caused by rash and negligent driving by the driver of the offending Matador which caused the death of Vinod Kumar. It also concluded that the vehicle in question was duly insured and the driver had a valid licence.
7. The Tribunal thereafter went ahead to compute the compensation and it noticed that the gross income of the deceased was Rs.9,763/-. However, after taking into consideration various deductions, it arrived at a net income of Rs.6,382/-per month, but it further found that since the wife of the deceased has already been granted compassionate appointment, consequently, for the purpose of assessing loss of income, it finally adopted an amount of Rs.3,600/-per month and thereafter it deducted 1/3 towards personal expenses taking the amount lower to Rs.2,400/-per month. Considering the age of the deceased, it applied a multiplier of 15 and adding a sum of Rs.2,000/-towards funeral expenses awarded a total sum of Rs.4,34,000/-along with 12% interest per annum in favour of the claimants-respondents by means of the award dated 29.02.2000.
8. Mrs.
Anita Sharma and others v. New India Assurance Company Limited and another
Concord of India Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Nirmala Devi [(1979) 4 SCC 365 : 1979 SCC (Cri) 996
Dulcina Fernandes v. Joaquim Xavier Cruz
Fahim Ahmad and others v. United India Insurance Company Limited and others
Helen C. Rebello v. Maharashtra SRTC [(1999) 1 SCC 90 : 1999 SCC (Cri) 197]
Kalpanaraj and others v. Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation
Manasvi Jain v. Delhi Transport Corporation Limited and others
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Indira Srivastava
N.K.V. Bros. (P) Ltd. v. M. Karumai Ammal
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Indira Srivastava
National Insurance Company Limited v. Smt. Deepali Pal and others
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi
Reliance General Insurance Company Limited v. Shashi Sharma and others
Rajesh and Ors. vs. Rajbir Singh and Ors. (2013) 9 SCC 54
Sunita & Ors. vs. Rajasthan State Road Transport Corporation & Anr.
Shyamwati Sharma v. Karam Singh
State of Haryana v. Jasbir Kaur
Sebastiani Lakra and others v. National Insurance Company Limited and another
Sangeeta and others v. Krishan Kumar and others
Shashikala & Ors. vs. Gangalakshmamma & Ors.
Rash and negligent driving is sine qua non for maintaining claim petition seeking compensation in terms of provisions of Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act held that plea of negligence set up by claim....
Negligence in fatal motor accidents must be established on preponderance of probabilities; compensation can be awarded beyond the claimed amount to ensure just and reasonable recompense for claimants....
In motor vehicle accident claims, liability determined based on preponderance of probabilities; unrelated benefits received by claimants do not reduce compensation for wrongful death.
Compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act is statutory and distinct from contractual benefits, ensuring claimants receive just compensation for loss due to negligence.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for positive evidence to establish the cause of death in compensation claims under the Motor Vehicles Act, and the calculation of c....
The family pension received by the wife of the deceased in a road traffic accident is not a "pecuniary advantage" and is not liable for deduction while determining the compensation under the provisio....
Point of Law : Filial consortium is the right of the parents to compensation in the case of an accidental death of a child. An accident leading to the death of a child causes great shock and agony to....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.