IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Manjive Shukla, J.
Salik Singh & Another - Revisionists
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Opposite Party
Criminal Revision No. - 435 of 2007
Decided On : 14-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 323, 504, 325/34 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - Judgement and order - Criminal case - Guilty of offences - Held, Court have considered submissions advanced by learned counsel for revisionists in respect of protection under Section 4 of Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 and from facts and circumstances of case, Court find that crime in question took place in year 1992 and since then, 30 years have elapsed and neither there is any offence committed by revisionists nor they have been convicted for any offence - Even prior to crime in question, revisionists have not been convicted for any offence - Court also find that Raj Bahadur, by whose lathi-blow, hand of Smt. Heera Devi was fractured, has already died and another convict, Atma Singh has also died - Revision partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Mr. Sulabh Kr. Srivastava, learned counsel for the revisionists and Ms. Mamta Pandey, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State.
2. Revisionists have filed the present revision challenging therein the judgement and order dated 9.03.2007 passed by First Additional Civil Judge, Junior Division/Judicial Magistrate, Gonda in Case No. 622/06/94 [State Vs. Atma Singh (deceased) and Others] whereby revisionists have been convicted for offences punishable under Sections 323, 325 and 504 I.P.C. Revisionists have also challenged the judgement and order dated 19.07.2007 passed by Additional Sessions Judge/Fast Track Court No.-4, Gonda in Criminal Appeal No. 14 of 2007 whereby the aforementioned conviction of the revisionists under Sections 323, 325 and 504 I.P.C. has been converted into conviction under Sections 323/34 and 325/34 I.P.C.
3. Brief facts of the case are that a criminal case was registered as N.C.R. No. 147 of 1992 under Sections 323 and 504 I.P.C. in Police Station Tarabganj, District Gonda. Later on Section 325 I.P.C. was added and after investigation, police submitted charge-sheet against the accused before the competent court.
4. Charges were framed against accused i.e. Atma, Saliq, Amar Bahadur and Raj Bahadur under Sections 323/34, 325/34 and 504 I.P.C. All the accused stated before Court that they are not guilty of the charges levelled against them and demanded for trial.
5. During trial, testimony of P.W.-1, Smt. Pushpa, P.W.-2, Heera Devi, P.W.-3, Dr. S.C. Vishwas, P.W.-4, Dr. G.N. Prasad and P.W.-5, Ram Lakhan Tiwari (police personnel) was recorded. Statements of accused were recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. and accused also produced D.W.-1, Braj Bahadur Singh and his testimony was also recorded.
6. P.W.-1, Smt. Pushpa deposed that on 3.7.1992 at about 5:00 p.m., she was inside her house in village, Brahdsthan Bouriha, Police Station Tarabganj, District Gonda. She heard a noise of her mother and, thereafter she reached on the spot outside her house and found that all the accused were beating her mother and when she tried to save her, all the accused started beating P.W.-1. P.W.-1 also deposed that ‘sahan’ of her house is on eastern side and house of the accused is on northern side of her house. Accused had put ‘jhakhra’ on the ‘sahan’ land and when her mother went to remove the said ‘jhakhra’, all the accused beaten her which resulted in injuries to her mother and when she tried to save her mother, they also beaten her and she also suffered injuries.
7. P.W.-2, Heera Devi deposed that about three and half years ago, accused put ‘jhakhra’ on the abadi land in front of her house with an intention to grab the said land and when she went to remove that ‘jhakhra’, accused started beating her with ‘lathi-danda’ and when her daughter, Pushpa came to save her then accused also beaten her and used abusive language. P.W.-2, Heera Devi in her cross-examination admitted that there was a land dispute between the accused and husband of the petitioner. P.W.-2 Heera Devi in her cross-examination also stated that she received six blows of lathi, fists and kicks. She further stated that her hand got fractured due to blow of lathi given by accused, Raj Bahadur.
8. Besides the testimony of P.W.-1 and P.W.-2, testimonies of other prosecution witnesses were also recorded. Accused in their defense produced D.W.-1, Braj Bahadur Singh and his testimony was also recorded.
9. Learned First Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division)/Judicial Magistrate, Gonda considered the evidence recorded during trial and ultimately found that accused are guilty of offences punishable under Sections 323, 325, 504 I.P.C. and thereby vide judgement and order dated 9.03.2007 convicted them under Sections 323, 325, 504 I.P.C.
10. During the trial, since accused Atma Singh and Raj Bahadur died, therefore, trial stood abated in respect of the said two accused.
11. Trial court sentenced Saliq Ram Singh and Amar Bahadur Singh with three years’
Mamand v. Emperor. AIR 1946 PC 45 : (47 Cri LJ 344)
Pandurang v. State of Hyderabad
(1) Common intention – An act would mean and include other acts along with it – Section 34 IPC creates a deeming fiction by infusing and importing a criminal act constituting an offence committed by ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that medical evidence is not always necessary to prove the charge under Section 323 I.P.C., and intentional insult is essential to establish the of....
The court clarified that common intention under Section 34 can arise spontaneously during the commission of an act, and upheld the conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder based on th....
Revisional jurisdiction limited; no interference with concurrent convictions absent perversity. Minor witness discrepancies and investigation lapses not fatal where prosecution testimonies reliable a....
The necessity of proving common intention under Section 34 IPC was emphasized, leading to convictions for individuals directly involved while acquitting others without adequate evidence.
Non-examination of Investigating Officer and Doctor does not affect prosecution case in any way where evidence of PWs is credible.
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