IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KRISHAN PAHAL, J.
Mohit Upadhyay and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Anticipatory Bail Application U/s 438 Cr.P.C. No. 5431 of 2023
Decided On : 07-07-2023
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Assault - Sections 308, 341, 504, 506 IPC - The court discussed the provisions of Section 155(2) Cr.P.C., the delay in filing the charge-sheet, and the criminal history of the applicants. The court also referred to the judgment in the case of Shivam vs. State of U.P. and Another, 2021 SCC Online All. 264.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants sought anticipatory bail in a criminal assault case where they were accused of assaulting the wife of the informant, causing grievous injuries.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the apprehension of being assaulted at the District Court, Kanpur Nagar was not substantial. Considering the criminal history of the applicants and the precedent set in the case of Shivam vs. State of U.P. and Another, the court rejected the anticipatory bail application.
Issues: The main issues were the delay in filing the charge-sheet, the criminal history of the applicants, and the apprehension of being assaulted at the District Court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of substantial grounds for the apprehension, the criminal history of the applicants, and the precedent set in the case of Shivam vs. State of U.P. and Another.
Final Decision: The anticipatory bail application was found devoid of merits and was accordingly rejected.
JUDGMENT :
KRISHAN PAHAL, J.
1. List has been revised.
2. Heard Sri Rajesh Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the applicants, Sri V.M. Zaidi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Subhash Chandra Tiwari, learned counsel for the informant and Sri P.K. Giri, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Sri V.K.S. Parmar, learned A.G.A. for the State as well as perused the material placed on record.
3. The applicants have approached this Court directly without taking recourse to the Sessions Court, Kanpur Nagar.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant has stated that there is an exceptional ground for the applicants as the brother-in-law of the informant Radhey Krishna Upadhyay is an practising advocate at Kanpur Nagar and is an influential person who alongwith his juniors pressurises the applicants and there is every apprehension of the applicants being assaulted by them.
5. The present anticipatory bail application has been filed on behalf of the applicant in Criminal Case No. 70490 of 2021 (State vs. Mohit Upadhyay) arising out of Case Crime No. 22 of 2021 registered under Sections 308, 341, 504 and 506 IPC at Police Station- Barra, District Kanpur Nagar with a prayer to enlarge him on anticipatory bail.
PROSECUTION STORY:
6. The applicants are stated to have assaulted the wife of the informant on 10.08.2016 at about 10:00 PM by danda, thereby caused grievous injuries to her.
RIVAL CONTENTIONS
(Arguments on behalf of applicants)
7. Learned counsel for the applicants has stated that initially a case was instituted under Section 323, 504 and 506 I.P.C. as an NCR only and the said NCR is delayed by three days and there is no explanation of the said delay caused. Learned counsel has further stated that after much delay of about three years, an order under Section 155(2) Cr.P.C. has been passed by the Special Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kanpur Nagar on 16.11.2019 to investigate the matter. After investigation, the final report (charge-sheet) has been filed against the applicants in added Section of 308 I.P.C. Learned counsel has further stated that the injury report is suspicious as initially the injured person was admitted to a private hospital and was treated there and was then referred to a government hospital and at the government hospital, it was observed that there was a stitched wound on her left parietal region of head and another injury was abrasion which was simple in nature.
8. Learned counsel has further stated that there is an observation made by the Investigating Officer that the informant had telephonically tried to pressurize him by saying that he is a journalist, as such the case may be transformed under Section 308 I.P.C. Despite, the said observation, under the duress of the informant, the present final report (charge-sheet) has been filed under Section 308 I.P.C. The applicants and the informant are having a long dispute pending between them. Learned counsel has further stated that in all eleven cases have been instituted against the applicants by the informant and his family members, which stands explained as four of those cases were instituted as an NCR, one is complaint case and other six cases are between the same parties. The applicants have annexed the orders of two cases mentioned in the criminal history. There is no other criminal history of the applicants except the said cases.
9. Learned counsel has further stated that the applicants had challenged the said final report (charge-sheet) before this Court by filing a petition U/s 482 Cr.P.C. No. 15394 of 2021 and this Court was pleased to grant interim protection to the applicants, but later on, on 14.02.2023, the said petition was dismissed on merits and the interim protection was set aside. Learned counsel has further stated that they have challenged the said order of rejection before the Apex Court by preferring S.L.P. No. 5848 of 2023, which is still pending.
(Arguments on behalf of informant/State)
10. Per contra, learned Senior Counsel for the informant has vehement
The court's decision was based on the lack of substantial grounds for apprehension and the criminal history of the applicants.
A person declared as a proclaimed offender and not cooperating with the investigation or trial is not entitled to anticipatory bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the criminal antecedents and proclaimed offender status of the applicants outweighed the applicability of legal provisions and precedents cite....
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