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2023 Supreme(All) 2337

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KRISHAN PAHAL, J.
Alok Kumar Mishra - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC ANTICIPATORY BAIL APPLICATION U/S 438 CR.P.C. NO. 3979 OF 2023.
Decided On : 26-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Zafar Abbas, Sushil Kumar Tewari.
For the Opposite Party : G.A., Deepak Kumar Srivastava, Mukesh Joshi.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail application - The applicant sought anticipatory bail against allegations of outraging modesty and assault; the prosecution highlights a delay in FIR and the applicant's previous bail applications - The court noted the serious nature of allegations and prior judicial orders denying bail, ruling that procedural compliance and nature of accusations justify rejection of anticipatory bail. (Paras 2, 18)

(B) Legal principles - The court emphasized that anticipatory bail is not warranted when the applicant has repeatedly failed to secure bail and has previously delayed proceedings, reaffirming that such applications can be denied based on prior judicial findings and the nature of the case. (Paras 14, 18)

Facts of the case:
The applicant is accused of assaulting the informant and her daughter and has a history of multiple anticipatory bail applications, with the current application representing the fourth request under Section 438 Cr.P.C. (paras 2, 3, 14)

Findings of Court:
The court found the history of the applicant’s multiple applications and the serious allegations against him do not warrant the granting of anticipatory bail. (Para 19)

Issues: The court considered whether the delay in filing the FIR and the applicant's conduct in previous applications negated his claim for anticipatory bail. (Para 18)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that given the repeated denials of bail, the seriousness of the allegations, and non-compliance with judicial mandates, the applicant does not qualify for anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. (Para 18)

Result: The anticipatory bail application is rejected.

Table of Content
1. factual basis of the bail application. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments supporting the applicant's bail application. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments against the applicant's bail application. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
4. court's reasoning for denying anticipatory bail. (Para 17 , 18)
5. decision to reject the anticipatory bail application. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT

Krishan Pahal, J.

Heard Sri Zafar Abbas and Sushil Kumar Tewari, learned counsels for the applicant and Sri Deepak Kumar Srivastava and Sri Mukesh Joshi, learned counsels for the informant as well as Sri V.K.S. Parmar, learned A.G.A. for the State and also perused the record.

2. The present anticipatory bail application has been filed on behalf of the applicant in F.I.R./Case Crime No. 1277 of 2020, under Sections 354 , 354B, 323, 504, 506 IPC, Police Station Majhola, District Moradabad, with a prayer to enlarge him on anticipatory bail.

Prosecution Story:

3. As per prosecution story, on 07.10.2020 at about 5.30 pm, the daughter of the informant had gone to see the water in the overhead tank of the house. Seeing her alone, the applicant Alok Kumar Mishra is stated to have outraged her modesty. On hearing her shrieks, the informant and her son came to the scene of occurrence. On seeing them, the applicant is stated to have called his wife and a friend at the scene of occurrence, and assaulted the informant and her son Prakhar Gupta. The applicant is stated to have also outraged the modesty of the informant and torn her clothes. The said incident has been video-recorded in the CCTV camera and the mobile.

Arguments for the Applicant:

4. Learned counsel for the applicant has stated that he is maliciously being prosecuted in the present case due to ulterior motive. The applicant has nothing to do with the said offence as alleged by the prosecution. Learned counsel has further stated that the FIR is delayed by about eleven days and there is no explanation of the said delay caused. Learned counsel has further stated that the applicant has genuine apprehension of arrest, as the police is continuously raiding his house. It is also stated by learned counsel that prior to the present anticipatory bail application, the applicant had also filed an Criminal Misc Anticipatory Bail Application under Section 438 CR.P.C. No. 1018 of 2021 and he was granted anticipatory bail till the submission of police report under Section 173(2) Cr.P.C. vide order dated 19.2.2021.

5. Learned counsel has further stated that after the filing of the final report (charge sheet) by the investigating officer, the applicant filed another Criminal Misc Anticipatory Bail Application under Section 438 CR.P.C. No. 4588 of 2022 and the applicant was granted fifteen days' time to get the non-bailable warrants issued against him cancelled vide order dated 13.6.2022 and the anticipatory bail application was disposed of. Learned counsel has stated that the non-bailable warrants issued against the applicant were cancelled by the C.J.M. Moradabad vide order dated 17.6.2022. Thereupon, the applicant moved the third anticipatory bail application No. 5746 of 2022, which was also finally disposed of by this Court vide order dated 1.7.2022 thereby granting fifteen days' time to the applicant to appear before the trial court and it was directed that the bail application of the applicant shall be considered and decided in view of the law laid down in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation and another 2022 SCC Online SC 825 and Puran Singh and others v. State of U.P. and others 2016 (95) ACC 950 vide order dated 1.7.2022.

6. In compliance of the order dated 1.7.2022 the applicant moved an application for regular bail as well as for interim bail before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 4, Moradabad, on 12.7.2022. Learned A.C.J.M. had declined to hear the regular bail application of the applicant without taking the applicant into custody vide order dated 14.7.2020 and ha

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