IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SUBHASH VIDYARTHI, J.
Sunil Balmiki – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Addl. Chief Secy. Deptt. Home, Lucknow – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.13865 of 2023
Decided on : 23-11-2023
Bail - Theft - The court allowed the bail application of the applicant, Sunil Balmiki, in a theft case after considering the circumstances, lack of recovery of stolen articles from the applicant's possession, and the fact that the applicant had been implicated several days after the incident.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed for bail in a theft case where he was accused of stealing an inverter, battery, solar plate, and other articles from a school. The police claimed to have arrested three persons based on information from an informant and recovered cash from the applicant.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the bail application, considering the delay in implicating the applicant, lack of witness to the cash recovery, and absence of recovered stolen articles from the applicant's possession.
Issues: Bail application in a theft case under Sections 380, 411 I.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The delay in implicating the applicant, lack of witness to cash recovery, and absence of recovered stolen articles from the applicant's possession were sufficient to grant bail.
Final Decision: The bail application of the applicant, Sunil Balmiki, stands allowed with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Shyamji Dixit, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri Arpit Kumar, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the records.
2. The instant application has been filed seeking release of the applicant on bail in Case Crime No.131 of 2023, under Sections 380, 411 I.P.C., registered at Police Station Maigalganj, District Kheri.
3. The aforesaid case has been registered on the basis of an F.I.R. lodged on 08.04.2023 alleging commission of theft of an inverter, battery, solar plate and some other articles from a school. The police claim to have arrested three persons on the basis of an information received from a mukhbir and to have recovered Rs.2100/-cash from the applicant. It is alleged that the accused persons confessed their involvement in commission of the present case.
4. In the affidavit filed in support of bail application it has been stated that the applicant is innocent and he has been falsely implicated in the present case. The applicant's criminal history of three other cases has been explained in para 10 of the affidavit, in two of which the applicant has been granted bail. It has also been submitted on behalf of the applicant that the co-accused Rajesh @ Kamti Balmiki has already been enlarged on bail by this court by means of an order dated 06.11.2023, passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No.12939 of 2023.
5. The learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail but he could not dispute the aforesaid aspects of the matter.
6. Having considered the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case and keeping in view the fact that the incident in question has taken place on 07.04.2023, whereas the applicant has been implicated on 13.8.2023; that merely Rs.2100/-cash is said to have been recovered from the applicant, which recovery has not been witnessed by any independent witness and none of the stolen articles have been recovered from the applicant's possession; that the applicant is languishing in jail since 13.08.2023 and a co-accused Rajesh has already been enlarged on bail by this court and without making any observation, which may affect the merits of the case, I am of the view that the aforesaid facts are sufficient for making out a case for enlargement of the applicant on bail in the aforesaid crime.
7. Accordingly, this bail application stands allowed.
8. Let the applicant-Sunil Balmiki be released on bail in the aforesaid case on furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of magistrate/court concerned, subject to following conditions:-
(i) the applicant shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence;
(ii) the applicant shall not pressurize the prosecution witnesses;
(iii) the applicant shall appear on each and every date fixed by the trial court.
AI
The circumstances of the case, lack of recovery of stolen articles, and delay in implicating the applicant were key factors in granting bail.
The court may grant bail based on the assertion of innocence and lack of dispute from the opposing counsel, without affecting the merits of the case.
Larger mandate of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and dictum of Apex Court in Dataram Singh Vs. State of U.P. and another, reported in (2018) 3 SCC 22 have been taken into account to make a c....
The decision emphasized the importance of evidence and identification in determining bail eligibility in theft cases.
The nature of the stolen property and the circumstances of the case are crucial factors in determining bail eligibility.
The court considered the lack of legal evidence and the applicant's role as the sole bread earner of his family in granting bail.
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