IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH LAVANIA, J.
Mathura Prasad @ Mathura - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P., Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Civil Secrt. Lko. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 11375 of 2023
Decided On : 21-11-2023
Summoning of Witnesses - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 233(3)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought to quash the trial court's order rejecting applications to summon witnesses in a case involving assault and destruction of property. The petitioner claimed innocence and sought to produce defense witnesses to support his case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court's rejection of the applications to summon witnesses was justified. It noted that the petitioner failed to establish the relevance of the witnesses and that the applications appeared to be aimed at delaying the trial, which had been ongoing for over 25 years.
Issues: The main issue was the rejection of the petitioner's applications to summon witnesses and the alleged injustice caused by the trial court's decision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the trial court's decision, emphasizing that the petitioner failed to demonstrate the relevance of the witnesses and that the applications seemed to be intended to delay the trial.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's application, affirming the trial court's rejection of the applications to summon witnesses. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned AGA for the State and perused the record.
2. The present petition has been filed for the following main relief:-
3. Brief facts of the case, as indicated, are to the effect that an FIR was registered by the police on 14.07.1997 at about 13.40, with regard to an incident occurred in the night of 13/14.04.1997. The prosecution story narrated in the FIR, in short, is that the named accused persons including the petitioner came to the house of the informant namely Vasudev Mishra, in the night of 13/14.04.1997 at about 2:30 A.M. and assaulted the sons of the informant with Hathgola and Gun & Katta with the intention to cause death and also demolished the newly constructed wall. Thus, general allegations were leveled in the FIR dated 14.07.1997, against the named accused persons including the petitioner.
4. During the course of trial the statement of the petitioner under Section 313 Cr.P.C. was recorded by the Trial Court on 10.08.2023. In this statement the petitioner stated that at the time of alleged incident the licensed gun of petitioner's father was deposited in the police station and he had gone to his brother's house at Lucknow.
5. After the aforesaid, the petitioner preferred an application No. 307 Kha dated 24.08.2023, praying therein that head Moharrir P.S.-Tarabganj, Distt.-Gonda, who had deposited the licensed gun of petitioner's father bearing gun No. 26797, be summoned for examination to prove that the licensed gun and two cartages (Kartoos), were deposited in the police station by the petitioner after demise of his father on 13.03.1996. Another application No. 308 Kha was preferred by the petitioner, wherein he prayed to summon the Prabhari Adhhikari (Ayudh) Office of District Magistrate, Gonda, to prove the fact that the licensed gun was released on 22.02.2001 in favour of legal heirs of late Umashankar, as the petitioner claims that the licensed gun of his father was not available at the time of alleged occurrence and therefore the alleged presence of the petitioner at the place of alleged occurrence would become foul version of the informant. The petitioner had also preferred a list of the witnesses to be summoned.
6. By means of the impugned order dated 17.10.2023 (Annexure No.1), the trial Court has rejected the above indicated applications of the petitioner.
7. Assailing the order impugned dated 17.10.2023, learned Counsel for the applicant stated that the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Court No.5/ Special Judge (Gangster Act), Gonda, in Session Trial No. 198 of 2003 vide its order dated 17.10.2023, rejected the application(s) no. 306kha, 307kha, 308kha preferred by the applicant for summoning the witnesses namely Head Moharrir, Police Station Tarabganj, District Gonda, and Prabhari Adhikari (Ayudh), Office of District Magistrate Gonda as also Sri Shashi Shekhar Ojha, Praveen Kumar Srivastava, Raghav Ram Pandey, Surendra Kumar Tiwari, Babban Pandey, Harishanker Barai, Devdadeen and Chandramani Tiwari, in a utter arbitrary and illegal manner.
8. He further submitted that allegations against the applicant in the FIR is to the effect that at the time of alleged incident he was holding a gun and as such to support the case setup by the applicant at the stage of 313 Cr.P.C., wherein the applicant specifically indicated that the licensed gun of father of the petitioner was deposited in P.S. Tarabganj, Gonda and on the date of alleged incident the applicant was not present at the place of crime as he had gone to the house of his brother situated at Lucknow, the witne
The discretion to summon witnesses under Section 233(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code should be exercised judiciously, and applications must establish the relevance of the witnesses and not be aimed....
The court emphasized the necessity of allowing applications under Section 233 Cr.P.C. to ensure a fair trial, particularly in serious criminal cases.
The court emphasized the need to ensure that the actual perpetrators of the crime are correctly booked and that the innocents are not arraigned to stand trial, and held that the conclusion of trial a....
The power under Section 319 of Cr.P.C. is discretionary and extraordinary, to be exercised sparingly and with caution, and requires strong and cogent evidence against the person being summoned.
The importance of demonstrating the necessity of summoning defense witnesses under Section 243 of the Criminal Procedure Code and the limited scope of interference under Article 227 of the Constituti....
A party may summon additional witnesses even after issues have been framed, provided they demonstrate plausible reasons for their omission in the initial list, as required by the procedural guideline....
The mandatory requirement of recording evidence under Section 200 and 202 Cr.P.C. before summoning the accused and the limited nature of the inquiry under Section 202.
Trial court has ample power to summon any person as witness for just decision of case.
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