IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHAMIM AHMED, J.
Jagdish Prasad and Another - Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1876 of 2008
Decided On : 06-02-2024
Cr.P.C. - Appeal against Forfeiture of Surety Bonds - Section 446 - Sections 41/411/413 I.P.C., Section 4/25 of Arms Act - [Section 446 Cr.P.C., Sections 41/411/413 I.P.C., Section 4/25 of Arms Act]
Fact of the Case:
The appellants, who stood sureties for the accused, appealed against the forfeiture of their surety bonds after the accused failed to appear before the trial court. The accused was later arrested and discharged by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the orders for the forfeiture of the surety bonds, considering that the accused had been discharged by the trial court.
Issues: Appeal against forfeiture of surety bonds, non-appearance of accused, efforts of sureties to trace the accused, discharge of the accused by trial court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the discharge of the accused by the trial court and allowed the appeal against the forfeiture of the surety bonds.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the orders for the forfeiture of the surety bonds were set aside.
JUDGMENT :
1. List of cases has been revised and the case is being taken up in the revised call for hearing.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
3. This is an appeal under Section 449 Cr.P.C. against the judgment and orders dated 30.06.2008 and 02.08.2008 passed by learned Additional District Judge / Fast Track Court-III, Faizabad exercising the power under Section 446 Cr.P.C. in Criminal Misc. Case No.7 of 2008, initiated in Original Sessions Trial No.29/2008, under Sections 41/411/413 I.P.C. connected with Sessions Trial No.27 of 2008, under Section 4/25 of Arms Act, Police Station G.R.P., District Faizabad by means of which the surety bonds of the appellants have been forfeited.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that in the above F.I.R., the accused Ram Ashish was implicated and he was enlarged on bail by the learned court below. He further submitted that the accused is son of the servant of appellants, as such, the appellants took the surety of accused Ram Ashish and submitted the surety bonds of Rs.10,000/- each.
5. He further submitted that in the month of April, 2008, due to non appearance of accused Ram Ashish before the trial court, the learned court below issued notices to sureties i.e. the instant appellants and after getting the knowledge of the same, the appellants appeared before the learned trial court on 21.04.2008 and sought some time to trace and produce the accused Ram Ashish before it.
6. He further submitted that on 02.05.2008 and 12.05.2008, the appellant no.1 himself moved an application before the learned trial court and informed the location of accused Ram Ashish and requested to direct the concerned police station to arrest the accused Ram Ashish, but the learned trial court ignoring the fact that the appellants i.e. sureties are doing their best efforts to trace the accused Ram Ashish, had passed the impugned order to forfeit the surety bonds of the appellants.
7. He further submitted that on 17.07.2008, the accused Ram Ashish was arrested due to efforts of sureties and was sent to jail. He further submitted that the learned trial court had discharged the accused Ram Ashish vide order dated 25.07.2008. Thereafter, the appellants i.e. the sureties moved an application on 26.07.2008 before the learned trial court for recalling of the order of forfeiting the surety bonds but the learned trial court has rejected the same.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that he does not want to press the appeal on merits and since the impugned order is of the year 2008 and the instant appeal is pending since 16 years, thus, a lenient view be taken by this Court.
9. It is admitted that the appellants are not the accused in the case. They stood sureties and even the accused Ram Ashish was arrested and sent to jail by the efforts of the sureties and thereafter was discharged by the learned trial court.
10. The proceeding under Section 446 Cr.PC. is as follows:-
"(1) Where a bond under this Code is for appearance, or for production of property, before a Court and it is proved to the satisfaction of that Court, or of any Court to which the case has subsequently been transferred, that the bond has been forfeited, or where, in respect of any other bond under this Code, it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court by which the bond was taken, or of any Court to which the case has subsequently been transferred, or of the Court of any Magistrate of the first class, that the bond has been forfeited, the Court shall record the grounds of such proof, and may call upon any person bound by such bond to pay the penalty thereof or to show cause why it should not be paid.
Explanation.- A condition in a bond for appearance, or for production of property, before a Court shall be construed as including a condition for appearance, or as the case may be, for production of property, before any Court to which the case may subsequently be transferred.
(2) If sufficient cause is not shown and the penalty is not paid,
AI
The discharge of the accused by the trial court influenced the court's decision to set aside the forfeiture of the surety bonds.
The discharge of the accused from the offence by the trial court influenced the court's decision to set aside the orders forfeiting the surety bonds.
The court has the discretion to remit a portion of the penalty imposed on sureties under Section 446 Cr.P.C. based on the interest of justice.
The obligations of a surety under Section 446 Cr.P.C. and the court's discretion to modify the sentence based on compliance and the surrender of the accused.
A surety must be afforded an opportunity to contest the imposition of a penalty for non-production of an accused, adhering to principles of natural justice.
The liability of sureties ends upon the accused's surrender, and unjust forfeiture of the surety amount violates principles of justice and equity.
Satisfactory explanations for non-appearance can lead to a reduction in forfeited bail amounts under Cr.P.C.
Sureties are liable for forfeiture of bail bonds; penalty can be reduced at the court's discretion.
The court emphasized the importance of the appellant's cooperation and provision of detailed information in the trial court's decision regarding the forfeiture of the surety bond and issuance of a wa....
The court may reduce penalties for bail bond forfeiture upon consideration of the surety's circumstances.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.