IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SURENDRA SINGH-I, J.
Hrishikesh and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 2680 of 2023
Decided On : 25-01-2024
Revisionists - Criminal Revision - 323, 308 I.P.C. - The court discussed the ambit, scope, and power of the Sessions Court and the High Court u/s 397 Cr.P.C. The court also examined the statutory provisions regarding consideration of the case with a view to framing of charge or discharging the accused as given in Sections 226, 227 and 228 Cr.P.C. The court concluded that prima facie offence u/s 323 and 308 I.P.C. is made out against the accused and directed framing of charges under these sections.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute where the accused assaulted the informant and his son, causing head injuries, leading to tension in the village. The trial court rejected the revisionists' discharge application u/s 227 Cr.P.C.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that prima facie offence u/s 323 and 308 I.P.C. is made out against the accused and directed framing of charges under these sections.
Issues: The issues involved the rejection of the revisionists' discharge application u/s 227 Cr.P.C. and the consideration of evidence to establish the offence u/s 308 I.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court examined the ambit, scope, and power of the Sessions Court and the High Court u/s 397 Cr.P.C. and the statutory provisions regarding consideration of the case with a view to framing of charge or discharging the accused as given in Sections 226, 227 and 228 Cr.P.C.
Final Decision: The criminal revision was dismissed, and the court directed framing of charges under sections 323 and 308 I.P.C. against the accused.
JUDGMENT :
SURENDRA SINGH-I, J.
1. Heard Sri Vimal Kumar Pandey, learned counsel for the revisionists, Sri Rajneesh Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. This criminal revision has been filed against the impugned order dated 16.11.2022 passed by Sessions Court, Kushi Nagar at Padrauna in Sessions Trial No. 772 of 2021 arising out of Case Crime No. 1247 of 2015 u/s 323 & 308 I.P.C. Police Station-Kotwali Padrauna, District-Kushi Nagar.
3. By the impugned order, the trial court rejected the application of the revisionists u/s 227 Cr.P.C. for discharging them of the offence.
4. The facts relating to the case in brief is that the informant Ram Chandra Kushwaha s/o Late Shiv Shankar, on being summoned by the Gram Sewak, Devendra Mishra, reached District Headquarter with his son Mithilesh. When he reached there, Gram Sewak, Devendra Mishra, accused Hrishikesh, Ajay and Pankaj started making enquiry about the work done in the village. The accused assaulted them with rod, lathi and danda causing head injury to them. Due to the assault of the accused, tension spread in the village. The accused are violent and criminal in nature. On the basis of the written report of the informant, Case Crime No. 1247 of 2015 u/s 323, 308 I.P.C. was registered against Hrishikesh, Ajay and Pankaj in P.S. Kotwali Padrauna, District-Kushi Nagar on 25.08.2015 at 7 p.m.
5. It has been submitted by learned counsel for the revisionists that without considering the evidence on record, the trial court illegally rejected the discharge application of the revisionists. It has next been submitted in the medical examination report dated 25.08.2015 that the injuries of Mithilesh Kushwaha and Ram Chandra Kushwaha are simple in nature. In the x-ray report, no fracture was found on the persons of the injured. No injury was found on the vital part of the body of the informant and his son. It has also been submitted that the informant Ram Chandra Kushwaha has merely reiterated the facts given in the report. It has also been submitted that in the statements of prosecution witnesses, Mahendra and Buneli, only general allegations have been made. No specific role has been assigned to the revisionist in the scuffle. It has also been submitted that in the second statement recorded u/s 161 Cr.P.C. of informant Ram Chandra Kushwaha, he has for the first time mentioned that the accused with the intention to kill his son had caused injury on his neck. The injured Mithilesh Kushwaha in his statement dated 22.11.2015 recorded u/s 161 Cr.P.C. has merely repeated the statement of his father, informant Ram Chandra Kushwaha. The other prosecution witnesses, namely, Habib Ansari and Sagar in their statements recorded u/s 161 Cr.P.C. on 22.11.2015 have made specific allegations only against Hrishikesh regarding his attacking the injured with a rod. The other prosecution witness, Jitendra Madheshiya, in front of whose shop the scuffle took place has also made general allegations against the accused. It has also been submitted that since injuries caused to the injured, Ram Chandra Kushwaha and Mithilesh Kushwaha are simple in nature, therefore, offence u/s 308 I.P.C. is not made out against the accused. It has also been submitted that the Investigating Officer has not produced any incriminating material or evidence to establish the ingredients of Section 308 I.P.C. Learned counsel for the revisionists has placed reliance on the judgment of the Apex Court in Trilok Chand and Another vs. State of Rajasthan and Another, 2011 SCC Online Raj. 121.
6. Per contra, learned counsel for the opposite party no. 2 and learned A.G.A. submitted that after examining the facts and circumstances of the case and the evidence produced by the Investigating Officer, the trial court has rightly rejected the application u/s 227 Cr.P.C. filed by the revisionists. The revision is devoid of any merit and it should be rejected.
7. Learned counsel for the revisionists, lea
Tukaram Gundu Naik vs. State of Maharashtra
Union of India vs. Prafulla Kumar Samal and Another
State of Maharashtra vs. Som Nath Thapa
Amit Kapoor vs. Ramesh Chander and Another
Asim Shariff vs. National Investigation Agency
Dipakbhai Jagdishchandra Patel vs. State of Gujarat
State of Bihar vs. P.P. Sharma
State of Bihar vs. Ramesh Singh
AI
The court determined that at the discharge stage, only a prima facie case is considered, and sufficient evidence of grievous injury justified framing charges under attempted murder.
The court emphasized the need for a prima facie case to be made out against the accused while framing charges, and the importance of considering the broad probabilities of the case and the total effe....
At the stage of framing of the charge, the accused has no right to produce any material, and the trial court has to apply its judicial mind to the facts of the case to determine whether a case has be....
The scope and ambit of Sections 227, 228, 397 and 482 Cr.P.C. and the principles governing the exercise of jurisdiction under these provisions, particularly in the context of discharge of accused and....
Point of Law : Once charges have been framed, the issue of discharge becomes redundant, as Courts have no jurisdiction to allow discharge after charges having been framed.
At the stage of considering an application for discharge, the court must proceed on the assumption that the material brought on record by the prosecution is true and evaluate the material to determin....
The court ruled that at the charge framing stage, strong suspicion suffices to proceed against the accused, prioritizing witness testimonies and circumstantial evidence over the need for conclusive p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a prima facie case for proceeding against the accused and the presence of grave suspicion against the accused in determining th....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.