IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Siddharth, J.
Rachna Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State Of U.P. And Others – Respondents
WRIT -A No. -1547 of 2022
Decided On : 30-05-2022
No Work No Pay - Employment Dispute - U.P. Government Servant (Discipline and Appeal) Rules 1999 - Brijendra Prakash Kulshrestha Vs. Director of Education, U.P. Alld. and others, 2007(3) ADJ 1 (DB)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an Assistant Teacher, was suspended and terminated from service without following proper inquiry procedures. The respondent denied her salary for the period she was forced out of employment.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was on sanctioned leave without pay when disciplinary proceedings were initiated against her. The termination order was illegal, and the petitioner was entitled to salary for the period she was forced out of employment.
Issues: Improper suspension and termination, denial of salary for forced unemployment period, misconduct of the District Basic Education Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: Where an employee is forced out of employment due to the illegal action of the employer, and the action is subsequently found to be illegal, the employee is entitled to payment for the period of forced unemployment.
Final Decision: The respondent was directed to pay arrears of salary and increments for the period of forced unemployment, along with interest and litigation costs. The State Government was given the option to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the District Basic Education Officer.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri Avneesh Tripathi, learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for respondent no.1 and Shri Vikram Bahadur Singh, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 2, 3 and 5.
2. This petition has been filed praying for quashing of the order dated 20.2.2020 passed by respondent no.2, Secretary U.P. Basic Education Board, Allahabad to the extent it denied the arrears of salary to the petitioner and other benefits from 10.3.2008 to 29.10.2010.Further prayer has been made for direction to the respondent no.3, Basic Shiksha Adhikari, Fatehpur to make the payment of arrears of salary of the petitioner and consequential benefits for the aforesaid period. Finally direction for compliance of the order dated 16.3.2009 passed by the respondent no.2, has been sought regarding direction of payment of salary and other consequential benefits to the petitioner from 29.10.2020 to 9.5.2011.
3. The brief facts of the petition are that the petitioner was appointed as Assistant Teacher in aided primary School on 4.1.2006. She joined in Prathmik Vidhyalaya Naraicha, Vikas Kshetra Khaujha, District Fatehpur. On 15.9.2007 she was transferred to Prathmik Vidhyalaya, Nandapur (Akal) Vikas Kshetra-Khajuha where she joined on 3.10.2007. On 6.10.2007 she moved application for leave without pay from 6.10.2007 to 31.3.2008, which was accepted by respondent no.3 Basic Shiksha Adhikari, Fatehpur. However on 5.3.2008 the respondent no.3 suspended the petitioner on account of unauthorised absence since 6.10.2007, while she was on sanctioned leave without pay with approval of respondent no.3 himself. By the order dated 5.3.2008 petitioner was suspended from service and disciplinary proceedings were directed against her appointing one Smt.Ranjana Kureel as inquiry officer .During the period of suspension petitioner was attached to Block Resources Centre (B.R.C) Khajuha,Fatehpur where she reported her presence but her suspension allowance was not paid by respondent no.3 from 5.3.2008 to 10.5.2011.By the order dated 20.1.2010, the services of the petitioner were terminated by the respondent no.3 on the ground that she is absent from duty for the last three years without sanction of leave. Petitioner preferred representation before thee respondent no.2, Secretary U.P. Basic Education Board, Allahabad, which was allowed and the petitioner was directed to be reinstated in service by the order dated 29.10.2010. The termination order dated 20.1.2010 was set a side. However the respondent no.2 has held the petitioner disentitled to get salary for the period she has not worked. Respondent no.3 did not permitted the petitioner to work after order dated 29.10.2010 of the respondent no.2 and after seven months on 11.5.2011 she was permitted to join the Prathmik Vidhyalaya Nandapur, Vikas Kshetra Khajuha,District Fatehpur from where she was transferred to Lucknow on 11.7.2013 and she was permitted to join at Lucknow on 19.7.2013. On 3.8.2013 petitioner was posted at Prathmik Vidhyalaya Makdumpur, Vikas Khand Sarojninagar, Lucknow. Petitioner made a representation on 5.11.2016 to the respondent no.2 praying that her salary from 10.3.2008 to 10.5.2011 i.e., the period she was forcibly kept out of the employment may be directed to be paid to her. When no order was passed by the respondent no.2, she preferred Writ -A 22809 of 2018, challenging the orders dated 29.10.2010 and 9.5.2011, so far it denied the salary to the petitioner from 10.3.2008 to 10.5.2011 on the principle of no work no pay. The aforesaid writ petition is pending.
4. After filing of the aforesaid petition, respondent no.2, has passed the order dated 20.2.2020, whereby petitioner has been directed to be paid her salary and annual increments from 29.10.2010 to 9.5.2011 by the respondent no.2 on the ground that after order of respondent no.2 ,dated 29.10.2020 she was not permitted to join her service for seven months and hence seven months’ salary and other benefits have been directe
Employees forced out of employment due to illegal actions of the employer are entitled to payment for the period of forced unemployment.
The principle of 'no work no pay' is inapplicable when an employee is willing to work but is prevented from doing so by the employer's actions or failure to comply with reinstatement orders, entitlin....
The appointment under Dying-in-Harness Rules was substantive and could not be terminated without due process. Mere implication in false and illegal proceedings not resulting in any punishment cannot ....
An employee prevented from working without fault retains entitlement to salary; principles of 'No Work No Pay' do not apply.
The principle of 'no work, no pay' cannot be invoked when an employee is unlawfully prevented from discharging their duties, affirming the entitlement to pay during such periods.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of an employee to salary and retiral benefits based on the regularization of their entire service period, supported by documented e....
Continuous service obligates salary payment despite appointment legality, and equal treatment demands non-discriminatory enforcement of employment rights.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of prior approval for the termination of a Group 'D' employee, as mandated by Rule 21 of the Uttar Pradesh Recognized Basic Scho....
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