IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK CHAUDHARY, J.
Vivek Kumar Chaudhary – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home And Ors. – Respondents
Writ A No.22775 of 2019
Decided on : 03-01-2023
Criminal Case - Eligibility for Constable Post - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 323/504 - G.O. dated 28.04.1958 - Supreme Court judgment in Avtar Singh Vs. Union of India, 2016 (8) SCC 471
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC, disclosed a pending criminal case, and was selected. However, the selection was cancelled based on the pending criminal case. The petitioner challenged the cancellation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations against the petitioner were trivial and not serious enough to deny him the appointment. The court held that the respondents did not consider the case of the petitioner in its proper perspective, and the non-consideration of relevant facts rendered the impugned order illegal and arbitrary.
Issues: The main issue was whether the cancellation of the petitioner's selection based on a pending criminal case was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court judgment in Avtar Singh Vs. Union of India, which emphasized that the gravity of the offence, the age of the candidate at the time of the offence, stage of trial, and other relevant aspects must be considered while deciding on the cancellation of selection based on a criminal case. The court also highlighted that the allegations against the petitioner were trivial in nature and not serious enough to deny him the appointment.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the writ petition was allowed. The respondents were directed to permit the petitioner to join on the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC as per the select list prepared by the respondents, if there is no legal impediment.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner in the present writ petition has challenged the order dated 05.07.2019, passed by the Chairman/Upper Sachiv, U.P. Police Recruitment and Promotion Board, Lucknow, holding that petitioner has a criminal case registered against him and hence he is not eligible for being appointed on the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC and that only persons who are upright with clear/clean record can only be appointed on the said post.
2. Brief facts are that the petitioner applied on 19.02.2018 for the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC in pursuance of an advertisement published by U.P. Police Recruitment and Promotion Board, Lucknow in the year 2018. In the said advertisement 41,000 vacancies were advertised for the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC. Along with the necessary documents, the petitioner also submitted an affidavit declaring that one N.C.R. case is pending against him. The petitioner qualified Written Examination held on 18.06.2018 as well as the physical test held on 11.12.2018. Subsequently, his medical test was conducted and therein he was declared fit for selection to the advertised post. A merit list of the successful candidates was prepared and the petitioner's name appeared on serial No. 2378. However, the respondent No. 2 by its order dated 05.07.2019, cancelled the petitioner's selection to the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC, on the ground that the petitioner has concealed a pending criminal case bearing Crime No. 39 of 2013 registered under Section 323/504 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, which is in violation of a Government Order dated 28.04.1958. As per Para 3 of the G.O. dated 28.04.1958, candidates involved in offences involving moral turpitude and violence against State should not be recommended for selection.
3. The petitioner submitted his reply and explained to the respondents about the pendency of the criminal case, that he had already declared about the criminal case in the affidavit which he submitted along with the application form. He further submitted that he did not know the particulars of the case registered against him as he has not yet been issued any summons by the court concerned.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has assailed the impugned order stating that he has not concealed the pending criminal case while filling up the application form. The criminal case is registered by the neighbour of the petitioner. Furthermore, in the said case only minor Sections of I.P.C. i.e. Sections 323, and 504 are involved which are trivial in nature and hence accordingly, filing of the first information report should not come into the way of the petitioner being appointed to the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC.
5. In support of his submissions, learned counsel for the petitioner relies upon the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case of Avtar Singh Vs. Union of India, 2016 (8) SCC 471. In the said judgment the Apex Court in para 38 has laid down various aspects for consideration of persons facing criminal trial and issues regarding the person being convicted or acquitted in such trial.
6. Learned Standing Counsel, on the other hand, has opposed the writ petition, but could not dispute the aforesaid facts.
7. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned Standing Counsel for the State and perused the record with their assistance.
8. It is noticed that the petitioner applied for the post of Constable Civil Police and Constable PAC and was duly selected in the said selection process. Even though it was already disclosed by the petitioner at the time of filing of the application form, the candidature of the petitioner has been rejected on the ground that a criminal case was pending against him. The case is registered for minor offences under IPC and has been instituted at the instance of a neighbour. The trial has also not concluded to date.
9. Cancellation of the selection of a candidate on the ground
The gravity of the offence, the stage of trial, and other relevant aspects must be considered while deciding on the cancellation of selection based on a criminal case. Trivial allegations may not be ....
Point of Law : Suppression of information about pending criminal case in verification form is a sufficient ground for canceling the candidature or withholding appointment.
The cancellation of a candidate's selection based solely on the registration of a criminal case, without evidence of complicity, is unjustified and reflects a lack of proper consideration of the fact....
The court established that pending criminal cases should not automatically disqualify candidates; a contextual evaluation of the offenses is essential.
The impact of acquittal in a criminal case on appointments, considering the seriousness of the case and the Supreme Court's decision in Avtar Singh case.
The main legal point established is the significance of truthful disclosure of criminal involvement by candidates applying for government positions, as emphasized in the Avtar Singh case and subseque....
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