IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHREE PRAKASH SINGH, J.
Afsari Akbar Qayyum And Others - Applicant
Versus
State Of U.P. And Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 21400 Of 2022
Decided On : 29-07-2022
Additional Sessions Judge - Criminal Revision - Section 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC - The court discussed the powers of the Additional Sessions Judge under Section 399 and 400 of Cr.P.C. and the ability to call for additional evidence in revisional proceedings. The court found that the Additional Sessions Judge has the same powers as the Sessions Judge and can call for additional evidence, setting aside the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a dispute over the sale of property, leading to criminal charges against the applicants. The applicants sought to quash the order of the Additional Sessions Judge in a criminal revision.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Additional Sessions Judge has the power to call for additional evidence in revisional proceedings, similar to the powers of the Sessions Judge.
Issues: The key issue was whether the Additional Sessions Judge had the authority to call for additional evidence in the revisional proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 399 and 400 of Cr.P.C. and concluded that the Additional Sessions Judge has the same powers as the Sessions Judge, including the ability to call for additional evidence.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order of the learned Additional Sessions Judge and remitted the matter back to the court below to proceed in accordance with the observations made.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned counsel for the State-respondent and perused the record.
2. By instituting the instant application, a prayer has been made for quashing of the order dated 18.06.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No.12, Moradabad in Criminal Revision No.94 of 2020 arising out of Case Crime No.1378 of 2017, under Section 420, 467, 468, 471, 120-B IPC, Police Station-Civil Lines, District-Moradabad, which is pending in the court of learned Additional Sessions Judge, Moradabad.
3. Factual matrix of the case is that, one of the owner of the property Smt. Ram Kali Devi sold out her half of the portion from the land in question to the three persons namely, Vineet Kishore Jain, Sitaram and Shiv Autar Agarwal vide registered sale deed dated 15.03.1990 and out of sale consideration amounting Rs.1,50,000/-Rs.20,000/-was paid at the time of execution of sale deed and remaining amount of Rs.1,30,000/-was agreed to be paid and later on the same was also paid. After receiving the entire sale consideration, Smt. Ram Kali Devi challenged the said sale deed by way of filing a Original Suit No.348 of 1991. Thereafter, written statement was filed on 13.08.1991. The suit was decreed on 13.03.2015, in favour of vendor. Further, another petition was filed by the applicants under Article 227 bearing No.5000 of 2018, which was dismissed by this Court on 18th July, 2018. The vendee, Vineet Kishore Jain filed an application under Order IX Rule 13 of C.P.C. for setting aside the ex parte judgment and decree dated 13.03.2015 and the aforesaid application was allowed and the ex parte judgment was recalled vide order dated 09.01.2022. He submits that an FIR was lodged on 30.11.2017 by one Sunita Singhal, under Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, 506 IPC against the present applicants as the applicants claimed their right in property in question on the basis of "Hibanama". The matter was investigated by the police and charge sheet was filed and thereafter cognizance was taken by the court below. The applicant filed an application under Section 245(2) of Cr.P.C. which was dismissed vide order dated 2.11.2020 by the Chief Judicial Magistrate and fixed the date on 18.11.2020 for framing of charges.
4. Being aggrieved with the order dated 2.11.2020, the applicants filed, Revision No.94 of 2020 on 11.11.2020 in which a prayer was made by the present applicants that there are certain additional documents and evidence, which may be permitted to file and the same may be taken on record for the proper adjudication of the matter. The aforesaid revision was rejected vide order dated 18.06.2022, by Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 2, Moradabad wherein the following findings have been recorded, which are read as under:-
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5. The submissions of the learned counsel for the applicants are that, the Additional Sessions Judge can exercise all the powers of Session Judge, given in Chapter XXX of the Cr.P.C. in respect with any case transferred to him by general or special order of the Sessions Judge.
6. He added that under the provision of Section 400 of Cr.P.C., it has specifically been mentioned that an Additional Sessions Judge shall have and may exercise all the powers of a Sessions Judge under this Chapter in respect of any case which may be transferred to him by or under any general or special order of the Sessions Judge. He next submits that under the mandate of the aforesaid provision, the Additional Sessions Judge while hearing the matter in a revision exercised all the powers of Session Judge which is envisaged under Chapter XXX of Cr.P.C. which are referred to him by an special or general order of the Sessions Judge. In support of his contention he has referred
The main legal point established is that the Additional Sessions Judge has the authority to call for additional evidence in revisional proceedings, similar to the powers of the Sessions Judge.
The appellate court has the authority to admit additional evidence but must do so according to procedural law, ensuring fairness and compliance with defined legal requirements.
Revision under Section 397(1) Cr.P.C. read with Section 401 Cr.P.C. not maintainable against the revisionary order of the Sessions Judge - No grounds for exercise of inherent power by this Court unde....
The court emphasized that additional evidence under Section 391 of the Cr.P.C. must not prejudice the accused and should only be admitted if necessary to prevent a failure of justice.
An Additional Sessions Judge lacks the authority to directly receive appeals against convictions from Second Class Magistrates without explicit delegation of power by law or government order.
The Revisional Court has the power to dismiss a complaint if it finds it deficient and lacking in evidence to support the allegations.
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