IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MANOJ BAJAJ, J.
Anjali – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 40687 Of 2023
Decided On : 14-03-2024
Abuse of Process of Law - Criminal Complaint - Sections 376D, 120B, 504, 506 I.P.C. and u/s 66 Information Technology Act, 2000 - [SUMMARY OF ACT SECTIONS]
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged that the accused committed various offenses against her daughter. The trial court issued a summoning order based on the complaint and pre-summoning evidence. The applicant filed a petition to quash the summoning order and the entire proceedings, claiming that the complaint was filed to pressurize the applicant to withdraw an earlier proceeding.
Finding of the Court:
The court found serious lapses in the complaint and witness statements, and noted that the allegations were highly improbable. It also considered a report indicating that the complainant was not known to the owner of the flat where the incident allegedly occurred. The court concluded that the complaint was an abuse of the process of law and quashed the complaint and summoning order.
Issues: Validity of the summoning order and the complaint, abuse of process of law, credibility of the allegations
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for a prima facie case for alleged offenses and the serious nature of issuing a summoning order. It referred to previous decisions highlighting the importance of exercising inherent powers to prevent abuse of the legal process.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application and quashed the criminal complaint and summoning order.
JUDGMENT :
1. Applicant- Anjali has filed this petition under Section 482 Code of Criminal Procedure for quashing of Complaint No.02 of 2023, titled Ruksana Vs. Jasveer and others, under Sections 376D, 120B, 504, 506 I.P.C. and u/s 66 Information Technology Act, 2000, as well as impugned summoning order dated 14.02.2023 passed by Special Judge (POCSO Act), Mathura.
2. Briefly, the facts leading to the application are that the complainant, namely, Ruksana w/o Amajad Khan brought a criminal complaint bearing number 02 of 2023, titled Ruksana Vs. Jasveer and others, before the Special Court (POCSO Act), Mathura with the allegations that she is working as maid in Flat No.223, Krishna Kaishan, Omex Triniti, Police Station- Vrindavan, District- Mathura, where her 11 years old daughter is also residing. On 03rd January, 2023, at around 7.00 p.m., Jasveer s/o Rajendra, r/o House No.170, Post- Firozpur, Police Station- Khurza Nagar, District Bulandshahr, along with Lalit s/o Harghyan Singh, r/o Badshahpur, Siroli, Police Station Loni, District Ghaziabad, Harish Kumar s/o Daljeet Singh, r/o House No.32 Part 2, M.B. Road, Shadulljav, New Delhi and Anjali, w/o Jitendra, r/o Bahadurpur, Police Station- Parishitgarh, District Meerut came to meet her in the said flat. The complainant already knew the visitors, therefore, she did not suspect anything, who on the asking of accused Anjali went out to bring milk for preparing tea and eatables. The complainant returned at 07.30 p.m., and saw that accused- Jasveer had pulled down the bottoms (Salwar) of her daughter and was putting his fingers in her private parts, whereas accused Lalit was molesting her daughter. As per allegations accused Anjali and Harish Kumar were collectively preparing video and when complainant raised alarm, accused Anjali threatened to viral the video on internet and also abused her. The complainant saved her daughter from all the four accused persons, who while fleeing away from the spot gave threats to her. The complainant went to the police station-Vrindawan, Mathura for giving the complaint, but she was not heard, and even the Superintendent of Police, Mathura did not hear her. The complainant prayed that the accused be summoned and punished for alleged commission of offences punishable under Sections 452, 376D, 354, 504, 506 IPC, 5/6 POCSO Act and Section 67-A Information Technology Act, 2000.
3. The complaint is supported with an affidavit dated 03.02.2023 of the complainant, and further in support of the case her statement under Section 200 Code of Criminal Procedure was also recorded. Apart from this, the statement of the victim was also recorded on 6th February, 2023 as P.W.1, and upon considering the contents of the complaint and pre- summoning evidence, the trial court proceeded to issue process against the accused persons vide impugned summoning order dated 14th February, 2023. Hence, this petition.
4. On 1st December, 2023, this Court had passed the following order:
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant and learned AGA.
3. The present 482 Cr.P.C. application has been filed to quash the summoning order dated 14.02.2023 as well as the entire proceedings of Complaint No. 02 of 2023 (Ruksana Vs. Jasveer and others), under Sections- 376D, 120B, 504, 506 I.P.C. and 66 I.T. Act, Police Station- Vrindavan, District-Mathura, pending in the court of Additional Session/ Special Judge (POCSO Act), Mathura.
4. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that earlier applicant has lodged FIR against one Rajeev Gupta and Pradeep Mittal in which they have been arrested and later on enlarged on bail on 19.10.2022. He next submitted that after enlargement on bail, they have implanted a lady, namely, Ruksana- opposite party no. 2 for filing frivolous complaint against the applicant and three other persons, namely, Jasveer, Lalit and Harish, who are not known to applicant. He next submitted that applicant has give
State of Tamilnadu Vs. Thirukkural Perumal
S.W. Palantikar and others versus State of Bihar and another
The court emphasized the importance of evaluating the credibility of allegations and exercising inherent powers to prevent abuse of the legal process.
The court emphasized that allegations lacking evidence do not justify the summoning of accused, highlighting the necessity of due diligence by the Magistrate under Section 482 of the CrPC.
High Court should persuade it to quash such criminal proceedings in exercise of power vested in it under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Such exercise of power, besides doing justice to accused, would save preci....
(1) If a prima facie case is made out disclosing ingredients of offence alleged against accused, Court cannot quash a criminal proceeding.(2) Cognizance of offence – Magistrate can ignore conclusion ....
The court's inherent jurisdiction under Section 482 of the Code should be exercised sparingly and with caution, and the power of quashing should be exercised only in the 'rarest of rare cases'. The c....
The court emphasized that a Magistrate must apply judicial mind before summoning accused, and inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. should be exercised sparingly to prevent abuse of process.
The court ruled that a subsequent complaint based on previously resolved allegations constitutes an abuse of process, justifying its quashing under Section 482 Cr.P.C.
The court established that charges cannot be sustained without adequate evidence, and magistrates must provide reasons for their decisions to ensure justice.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.