IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajnish Kumar, J.
Sri Thakur Sanatan Ram Yugal Sarkar Virajman Mandir Faizabad - Appellant
Vs.
Kusum Dasi Chelin Sri Lalita Das - Respondent
Second Appeal No. - 425 of 2014
Decided On : 08-04-2024
Will Execution - Property Dispute - Indian Succession Act 1925, Indian Evidence Act 1872 - Section 63, 68-71 - The court discussed the execution of the will dated 26.09.1969 and the burden of proof on the plaintiff-appellants to establish its validity. The court emphasized the need for the propounder to prove the will in accordance with the relevant legal provisions and to dispel any suspicious circumstances. The court also highlighted the requirement for corroboration of hearsay evidence and the plaintiff's duty to establish their own title in a property dispute.
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a property dispute related to a temple, with the plaintiff-appellants claiming rights based on a will deed dated 26.09.1969 executed by Ram Rati Dasi. The trial court decreed the suit, but the appellate court set aside the judgment and dismissed the suit, leading to the second appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiff-appellants failed to prove the execution of the will in accordance with the law and to dispel the suspicious circumstances surrounding its execution. The court also emphasized the plaintiff's duty to establish their own title in a property dispute.
Issues: The issues included the execution of the will, burden of proof on the plaintiff-appellants, and the requirement to establish their own title in a property dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the propounder to prove the will in accordance with the relevant legal provisions, to dispel any suspicious circumstances, and to establish their own title in a property dispute.
Final Decision: The second appeal was dismissed, and the judgment and decree passed by the trial court were set aside, leading to the dismissal of the suit. No order as to costs was made.
JUDGMENT :
Rajnish Kumar, J.
1. Heard Shri R.D. Shahi, learned counsel for the appellant and Shri Prem Shankar Shukla, learned counsel for the respondent.
2. This second appeal has been filed assailing the judgment and order dated 09.10.2014 passed in Civil Appeal No.158 of 2014; Kusum Dasi Vs. Awadhesh Das and Another by Additional District Judge, Court No.1, Faizabad, by means of which the appeal has been allowed and the judgment and decree dated 30.05.2014 passed in Regular Suit No.192 of 1978; Sri Thakur Sanatan Ram Yugal Sarkar Virajman Mandir Maibara and Another Vs. Lalita Dasi by Civil Judge (Senior Division), Faizabad has been set aside and the suit of the plaintiff-appellants for declaration and possession has been dismissed.
3. This second appeal was admitted on the following substantial questions of law:-
2. Whether the learned courts below erred in law in placing burden of proof upon the appellants though as per the law of the land when both the parties have led the evidence, the burden of proof looses its significance?"
4. Learned counsel for the plaintiff-appellants submitted that the appellant had filed suit for permanent injunction on the basis of registered will deed dated 26.09.1969 executed by Ram Rati Dasi in favour of Janki Dasi. During pendency of the suit, the suit was amended and the prayer for declaration and possession. and eviction of defendant-respondent was made. The will deed dated 26.09.1969 was duly proved and execution of the same was also admitted by the D.W.1 and D.W.2, therefore the same was proved as per Section 69 and 70 of the Indian Evidence Act and considering the same, suit of the appellant-plaintiff was decreed by the Trial Court, but the Appellate Court without considering the same allowed the appeal and set-aside the judgment and decree passed by the Trial Court which could not have been done. He further submitted that the respondents were claiming rights on the basis of an unregistered will dated 28.06.1978 executed by Ram Rati Dasi, whereas she had died on 28.08.1976. Thus, the submission is that the judgment and order passed by the Appellate Court is not sustainable in the eyes of law and liable to be set-aside. He relied on Sampath Kumar Vs. Ayyakannu and Another; (2002) 7 SCC 559, Babu Singh and Others Vs. Ram Sahai alias Ram Singh; (2008) 14 SCC 754 & M.B. Ramesh (D) by LRs. V. K.M. Veeraje Urs (D) by LRs. and Others; AIR 2013 SC 2088.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-defendant submitted that it is not in dispute that the Ram Rati Dasi was the founder of the temple namely Sri. Thakur Sanatan Ram Yugal Sarkar Virajman Mandir Maibara and that she had died on 28.08.1976. However he submits that the suit for permanent injunction was filed on the basis of falls and concocted cause of action by an impostor lady namely Janki Dasi on the behest of Lal Das. He further submitted that the Lal Das, who was a hooligan of Ayodhya and trying to capture the temple in question, had also got executed a document from Janki Dasi appointing him as Sarvarakar. However, when he could not succeed in his illegal design to capture the temple, the suit was amended admitting the possession of the respondent-defendant and the prayer for declaration and possession was added.
6. He further submitted that since the will deed dated 26.09.1969 was the basis of the suit filed by the appellant-plaintiffs, therefore the same was required to be proved as per Section 90A which was added by the U.P. Amendment and the presumption provided under Section 90 of the Indian Evidence Act is not available. He further submitted that the will was required to be proved in accordance with Section 63 of the Indian Succession Act and Sections 68 and 69 o
Sampath Kumar Vs. Ayyakannu and Another; (2002) 7 SCC 559
Babu Singh and Others Vs. Ram Sahai alias Ram Singh; (2008) 14 SCC 754
M.B. Ramesh (D) by LRs. V. K.M. Veeraje Urs (D) by LRs. and Others
Sebastiao Luis Fernandes (Dead) and Others Vs. K.V.P. Shastri (Dead) and Others; 2014 (32) LCD 1452
Gurunath Manohar Pavaskar and Others Vs. Nagesh Siddappa Navalgund and Others; 2008 (26) LCD 225
Union of India and Others Vs. Vasavi Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. and Others; 2014 (32) LCD 277
Smt. Jaswant Kaur Vs. Smt. Amrit Kaur and Others; AIR 1977 SC 74
Bharpur Singh and Others Vs. Shamsher Singh; AIR 2009 SC 1766
Meena Pradhan and Others Vs. Kamla Pradhan and Another; (2023) 9 SCC 734
Neeraj Dutta vs State (Govt. of N.C.T. of Delhi); (2023) 4 SCC 731
The propounder of a will must prove its execution in accordance with the relevant legal provisions, dispel any suspicious circumstances, and establish their own title in a property dispute.
The execution of a will must strictly adhere to statutory requirements, including valid attestation by witnesses, and mere registration does not suffice to validate a will in the presence of suspicio....
The burden of proof for the validity of a Will lies with the propounder, who must dispel any doubts regarding its execution, especially in the presence of suspicious circumstances.
A will can be proved through secondary evidence when attesting witnesses are unavailable, provided the statutory requirements for execution are met.
The propounder of a will must prove due execution and attestation, particularly when suspicious circumstances exist; mere registration does not guarantee authenticity.
The mere presence of beneficiaries during will execution is not sufficient to invalidate it; the burden of proving suspicious circumstances lies with the challengers.
Point of Law - Section 16 (c) of the Act of 1963 provides that specific performance of a contract cannot be enforced in favour of a person who fails to prove that he has performed or has always been ....
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