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2024 Supreme(All) 421

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD, LUCKNOW
Subhash Vidyarthi J.
Shashank Pandey And Others - Applicant
Vs.
State Of U.P. Thru. The Addl. Civil Secy. Home U.P. Lucknow And Another - Opposite Party
Application U/S 482 No. - 12826 of 2023
Decided On : 20-02-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Shailendra Singh Rajawat,Saurabh Singh
For the Opposite Party : G.A.

Headnote:

DV Act - Application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Sections 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - [12] - The court discussed the legality and validity of the judgment and order dated 29.09.2022 passed by the Civil Judge (Jr. Div.)/FTC-I, Pratapgarh in Complaint Case No. 1386 of 2021 under Sections 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. The court analyzed the definition of 'aggrieved person' and 'domestic relationship' under the DV Act and considered relevant precedents to determine the subsistence of a domestic relationship and the right of an aggrieved person to present an application under Section 12 of the DV Act.

Fact of the Case:

The applicant no. 1 filed a Suit under Sections 11 & 12 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, which was decreed ex parte on 26.03.2021, declaring the marriage between the applicant no. 1 and opposite party no. 2 null and void. The opposite party no. 2 filed an application under Section 12 of the DV Act, which was rejected by the impugned order dated 29.09.2022. The court considered the subsistence of the domestic relationship and the right of the opposite party no. 2 as an aggrieved person under the DV Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the opposite party no. 2, having lived in a domestic relationship with the applicant no. 1 before the marriage was declared null and void, is an aggrieved person within the meaning of the DV Act and has the right to present an application under Section 12 of the DV Act. The court dismissed the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. filed by the applicant.

Issues: The main issue was the subsistence of the domestic relationship and the right of the opposite party no. 2 as an aggrieved person under the DV Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that any woman who has in the past lived in a domestic relation with the respondent is included in the definition of an aggrieved person, and domestic relation includes a relationship by marriage or through a relationship in the nature of marriage. Therefore, the opposite party no. 2 is an aggrieved person within the meaning of the Act and has a right to present an application under Section 12 of the DV Act.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. filed by the applicant, finding no force in the preliminary objection raised against the maintainability of the application under Section 12 of the DV Act.

JUDGMENT :

Subhash Vidyarthi J.

1. The submissions of Sri Shailendra Singh Rajawat, the learned counsel for the applicants and Sri Anurag Verma, the learned AGA-I appearing for the State were heard on 18.01.2024 and judgment was reserved. Subsequently, on 02.02.2024 the opposite party no. 2 appeared in person and requested for being provided an opportunity to file objections against the application, which was granted. The opposite party no. 2 has filed objections without supplying a copy of the same to the applicant or his learned Counsel. Moreover, the objections filed by the opposite party no. 2 do not address the question which has been raised by means of the application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. For the aforesaid reasons, although the objections filed by the opposite party no.2 have been taken on record, the same are not being taken into consideration in this order.

2. By means of the instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the applicants have assailed the legality and validity of the judgment and order dated 29.09.2022 passed by the Civil Judge (Jr. Div.)/FTC-I, Pratapgarh in Complaint Case No. 1386 of 2021, under Sections 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, (which will hereinafter be referred to as ‘the DV Act’) Police Station Kotwali Nagar, District Pratapgarh whereby an application dated 30.08.2022 filed by the applicants for dismissal of the complaint as not maintainable for the reason that the marriage between applicant no. 1 and opposite party no. 2 had been declared to be null and void by means of decree dated 26.03.2021, has been rejected.

3. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the applicant no. 1 got married to the opposite party no. 2 on 12.05.2018. The applicant no. 1 filed a Suit No. 238/2019, under Sections 11 & 12 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 in the Court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Dehradun, which was decreed ex parte on 26.03.2021 and the marriage between the applicant no. 1 and opposite party no. 2 was declared to be null and void for the reason that the applicant no. 1 and opposite party no. 2 were sapindas and the marriage between them was prohibited under Section 5(v) of the Hindu Marriage Act, and that the opposite party no. 2 was suffering from bipolar disorder and the consent of applicant no. 1 was obtained by concealing this fact which made the marriage voidable. The judgment records that the opposite party no. 2 had put in appearance in the suit initially but she abstained from filing a written statement or appearing to defend the suit and therefore, the suit was proceeded with and decided ex parte. The opposite party no. 2 had filed a Maintenance Suit No. 148 of 2019, under Section 125 Cr.P.C., which was rejected by means of an order dated 18.04.2023 passed by the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court No. 1, Pratapgarh on the ground that the marriage between the parties having been declared null and void, the application was not maintainable. The opposite party no. 2 has filed an application under Section 12 of the DV Act in the Court of Civil Judge (Junior Division), Court No. 19, Pratapgarh on 11.09.2019. The applicants filed a written statement and objections against the interim relief application stating that the marriage had been declared to be null and void on 27.09.2021. Thereafter the applicants filed another application for deciding the question of maintainability of the application under the DV Act. The said application has been rejected by the impugned order dated 29.09.2022.

4. While rejecting the question of maintainability raised by the applicants, the learned court has held that the complaint under Section 12 of the DV Act was filed on 11.09.2019 whereas the decree declaring the marriage to be null and void has been passed on 26.03.2021. Therefore, on the date of filing of the complaint, the marriage subsisted.

5. Sri. Shailendra Singh Rajawat, the learned counsel for the applicants has place reliance upon a judgment of Hon’ble Si

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