IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
VIVEK VARMA, J.
Aryan Lodhi – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 24112 of 2024
Decided On : 03-07-2024
BAIL - GANGSTERS ACT - The court granted bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. to the applicant, emphasizing the vagueness of allegations in the F.I.R. and the absence of new evidence justifying the application of the Gangsters Act. The court interpreted the provisions of the Act, particularly Section 2, to require specific acts or omissions to substantiate charges against the applicant, ultimately concluding that the applicant posed no risk of reoffending or tampering with evidence while on bail.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, Aryan Lodhi, sought bail in a case under the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Antisocial Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, with allegations of disturbing public order and gaining undue advantage being deemed vague. The applicant had prior cases but was previously granted bail in those matters.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the F.I.R. lacked specific allegations that would meet the definitions of 'gang' and 'gangster' under the Gangsters Act. The court noted that the applicant had been in jail since July 18, 2023, and there were reasonable grounds to believe he was not guilty of the charges.
Issues: Whether the allegations in the F.I.R. were sufficient to justify the application of the Gangsters Act and whether the applicant should be granted bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that for the application of the Gangsters Act, specific acts or omissions must be established, and vague allegations do not suffice. The court also considered the applicant's assurances against reoffending and tampering with evidence.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the applicant was granted bail on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and two sureties, with specific conditions to appear in court and not tamper with evidence.
JUDGMENT :
VIVEK VARMA, J.
1. Heard counsel for the applicant, Sri Neeraj Kumar Sharma, learned AGA for the State-opposite party and perused the record.
2. The instant bail application, under Section 439 Cr.P.C., has been filed with a prayer to enlarge the applicant on bail in Case Crime No. 04 of2023, under Section 3(1) of the Uttar Pradesh Gangsters and Antisocial Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, Police Station-Kharela, District-Mahoba, during the pendency of trial.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that according to the gang chart, two cases are shown against the applicant and in the said cases the applicant has been enlarged on bail.
4. He further submits that in the F.I.R., in issue, the allegations with regard to disturbing the public order, as also regarding gaining undue temporal, pecuniary, material or other advantage of like nature against the applicant are vague. In absence of allegation concerning an act or omission on the part of an accused, covered by the definition of terms “gang” and “gangster” as provided under Section 2 of the Gangsters Act, no F.I.R. is maintainable. In the instant case, the F.I.R. is based upon the pending criminal cases and not upon any new allegations or discovery of facts having serious reflection on the society, for which purpose the Gangsters Act was enacted.
5. It is also submitted that considering the facts of the case, as stated above, there are reasonable grounds for believing that the applicant is not guilty of the offence under the Gangsters Act and that he would not commit the offence while on bail nor would try to tamper the evidence or influence the witnesses in any manner whatsoever it may be. The applicant is in jail since 18.07.2023.
6. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail but could not satisfactorily dispute the aforesaid submissions from the record.
7. Considering the rival submissions of learned counsel for parties, material available on record as well as taking note of Section 19(4) (b) of the Gangsters Act, in light of the submission of counsel for the applicant to the effect that while on bail in this case, the applicant would not commit any crime/offence nor would try to tamper the evidence or influence the witnesses in any manner, whatsoever it may be, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I am of the view that the applicant is entitled to be released on bail. Accordingly, the bail application is allowed.
8. Let the applicant-Aryan Lodhi, involved in the aforesaid case be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to conditions that he:
(ii) shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence.
(iii) shall not pressurize the prosecution witnesses.
9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.
The court established that vague allegations in an F.I.R. are insufficient to invoke the provisions of the Gangsters Act, emphasizing the need for specific acts or omissions to substantiate charges.
Vague allegations in an F.I.R. under the Gangsters Act do not justify denial of bail; reasonable grounds for believing the applicant is not guilty warrant bail.
Grant of Bail - There is no apprehension that, if the facility of bail is granted to the applicant, he may flee from the course of law or he will not appear before the Court below.
The grant of bail was based on the lack of valid grounds for detention and the applicant's previous bail orders.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the mere pendency of a criminal case may not automatically invoke the provisions of the U.P. Gangster and Anti Social Activities (Prevention) ....
The court considered the absence of criminal history apart from the case shown in the gang chart and the undertaking of the applicant not to misuse the liberty of bail as grounds for allowing the bai....
The court emphasized the balance between individual liberty and societal safety in granting bail under certain conditions as established in statutory law and precedent.
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