IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
VIVEK VARMA, J.
Pappu - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 38115 of 2024
Decided On : 25-10-2024
(A) U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986 - Section 2/3 and Section 19(4)(b) - Bail application - Applicant seeks bail in a case under the Gangsters Act, claiming vague allegations in the F.I.R. - Court finds reasonable grounds for believing the applicant is not guilty and would not commit further offences while on bail. (Paras 2, 4, 7)
(B) Bail - Conditions for bail - The applicant must appear in court, not tamper with evidence, and not influence witnesses. (Paras 8)
Facts of the case:
The applicant has been in jail since 27.08.2024 and has been previously granted bail in other cases. The F.I.R. lacks specific allegations under the Gangsters Act.
Findings of Court:
The court finds the applicant entitled to bail based on the submissions and the lack of substantial allegations in the F.I.R.
Issues: The main issue was whether the allegations in the F.I.R. were sufficient to maintain the case under the Gangsters Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the vague allegations do not meet the criteria for maintaining an F.I.R. under the Gangsters Act, allowing bail without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Vivek Varma, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A for the State-opposite party and perused the record.
2. The instant bail application, under Section 439 Cr.P.C., has been filed with a prayer to enlarge the applicant on bail in Case Crime No.271 of 2024, under Section 2/3 of the U.P. Gangsters and Anti-Social Activities (Prevention) Act, 1986, Police Kakore, District-Bulandshahr, during the pendency of trial.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that according to the gang chart, two cases are shown against the applicant and in the said cases the applicant has been enlarged on bail. It is next contended that apart from the cases mentioned in the gang chart, the applicant was found involved in four cases. In the said cases the applicant has been enlarged on bail.
4. He further submits that in the F.I.R., in issue, the allegations with regard to disturbing the public order, as also regarding gaining undue temporal, pecuniary, material or other advantage of like nature against the applicant are vague. In absence of allegation concerning an act or omission on the part of an accused, covered by the definition of terms "gang" and "gangster" as provided under Section 2 of the Gangsters Act, no F.I.R. is maintainable. In the instant case, the F.I.R. is based upon the pending criminal cases and not upon any new allegations or discovery of facts having serious reflection on the society, for which purpose the Gangsters Act was enacted.
5. It is also submitted that considering the facts of the case, as stated above, there are reasonable grounds for believing that the applicant is not guilty of the offence under the Gangsters Act and that he would not commit the offence while on bail nor would try to tamper the evidence or influence the witnesses in any manner whatsoever it may be. The applicant is in jail since 27.08.2024.
6. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail but could not satisfactorily dispute the aforesaid submissions from the record.
7. Considering the rival submissions of learned counsel for parties, material available on record as well as taking note of Section 19(4) (b) of the Gangsters Act, in light of the submission of counsel for the applicant to the effect that while on bail in this case, the applicant would not commit any crime/offence nor would try to tamper the evidence or influence the witnesses in any manner, whatsoever it may be, and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, I am of the view that the applicant is entitled to be released on bail. Accordingly, the bail application is allowed.
8. Let the applicant-Pappu, involved in the aforesaid case be released on bail on his furnishing a personal bond and two heavy sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to conditions that he:
(ii) shall not tamper with the prosecution evidence; and,
(iii) shall not pressurize the prosecution witnesses;
9. In case of breach of any of the above conditions, the prosecution shall be at liberty to move bail cancellation application before this Court.
Vague allegations in an F.I.R. under the Gangsters Act do not justify denial of bail; reasonable grounds for believing the applicant is not guilty warrant bail.
The court ruled that an applicant is entitled to bail under the Gangsters Act if they comply with statutory conditions and there is no substantial evidence of guilt, and relevant conditions were impo....
Bail granted - Applicant will not make any attempt to tamper with prosecution evidence in any manner whatsoever - Applicant will personally appear on each and every date fixed in court below and his ....
The court emphasized the balance between individual liberty and societal safety in granting bail under certain conditions as established in statutory law and precedent.
Bail under the U.P. Gangster Act requires proof of non-guilt and assurance against re-offending; extensive criminal history negates bail eligibility.
The court granted bail, emphasizing the importance of individual rights and the presumption of innocence under the U.P. Gangsters and Anti Social Activities Act, 1986.
Bail granted - Failure by person released on bail or bond to appear in Court - There is no possibility of applicant of fleeing away from judicial custody or tampering with the witnesses - Applicant i....
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