IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Hon'ble Vivek Kumar Birla, Hon'ble Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal, JJ.
Smt. Geeta And Others – Petitioners
Versus
State Of Uttar Pradesh And Others – Respondents
Criminal misc. Writ petition No. - 9135 of 2024
Decided On : 09-07-2024
MARRIAGE - Writ Petition to Quash FIR - Sections 363, 366 IPC; Section 164 Cr.P.C.; Section 94 Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 - The court examined the validity of the FIR under Sections 363 and 366 IPC concerning the alleged abduction of a minor. It emphasized the importance of reliable age determination documents as per Section 94 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015, and allowed the use of ossification tests when such documents are absent. The court concluded that the petitioners were of marriageable age and had married willingly, thus quashing the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought to quash an FIR registered under Sections 363 and 366 IPC, claiming they married of their own free will. The court was tasked with determining the age of the female petitioner to assess the applicability of the charges.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the ossification test indicated the female petitioner was approximately 17 years old, allowing for a presumption of being above 18 years. The court noted the lack of reliable documentation regarding her age and emphasized the need for proper age verification as per the Juvenile Justice Act.
Issues: Whether the FIR under Sections 363 and 366 IPC was valid given the age of the female petitioner and her consent to marry.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that in the absence of reliable age documentation, the ossification test could be used to determine age. It concluded that the female petitioner was of marriageable age and had willingly entered into marriage, negating the charges under the IPC.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the FIR along with all consequential proceedings were quashed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri Raj Kamal, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Prem Chandra Dwivedi, learned counsel for the respondents and Sri Ratan Singh, learned AGA for the State-respondents.
2. The present writ petition has been preferred with the prayer to quash the impugned first information report dated 14.05.2024 registered as Case Crime No.118 of 2024, under Section-363, 366 I.P.C., Police Station-Araon, District-Firozabad, and for a direction to the respondents not to arrest the petitioners in pursuance of the impugned first information report.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that petitioner nos.1 and 2 are major and out of their own free will, they got married on 15.05.2024, therefore, no offence is made out against the petitioners. Reliance has been placed by the petitioners on the judgement and order dated 05.12.2022 passed by this court in Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 17046 of 2022 (Smt. Juli Kumari and another vs. State of UP and 2 others).
4. In support of the above contention, petitioner nos.1 and 2 had filed joint affidavit in the present writ petition. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submitted that after getting married, they have also applied for online registration of their marriage, which has been annexed as annexure no.5 to the writ petition.
5. After hearing the aforesaid submission and on perusal of record on finding that there is no reliable evidence regarding the age of the petitioner no.1, this court directed by order dated 06.06.2024 to petitioner no.2 to produce the petitioner no.1 before the CJM, Firozabad with further direction that the CJM, Firozabad shall ensure the ossification test of petitioner no.1 for determination of her age and also directed the CJM, Firozabad to record the statement of petitioner no.1, u/s 164 Cr.P.C. in presence of Investigating Officer of the present case with further direction that after recording the statement of petitioner no.1, CJM, Firozabad will forward the copy of the same in a sealed cover along with the report of ossification test. Copy of the order dated 06.06.2024 passed by this court is being quoted as under:
In the circumstances, it is directed that the second petitioner, Rohit s/o Bhoore Singh, who claims to have married the victim on 15.05.2024 at the Arya Samaj Mandir, Tundla, Firozabad shall produce her before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Firozabad on 10.06.2024 and the Chief Judicial Magistrate shall cause the victim to be produced in turn before the Chief Medical Officer, Firozabad, who will forthwith constitute a Medical Board comprising three doctors, one of whom will be an Orthopaedician. The Medical Board shall submit a report to this Court through the Chief Judicial Magistrate in a sealed cover based on a scientific test evaluating the victim's age. This course of action is necessary because no better evidence envisaged under Section 94 of the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 is forthcoming.
It is further provided that when the victim appears before the Chief Judicial Magistrate on 10.06.2024, the Investigating Officer will also remain pr
State of M.P. Vs. Anoop Singh reported in 2015 (7) SCC 773
Suhani Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh reported in 2018 0 Supreme(SC) 1430
The court established that in the absence of reliable age documentation, ossification tests can be utilized to determine the age of individuals in cases involving alleged abduction or elopement, part....
The court ruled that age determination for juveniles must consider all available evidence, allowing a margin of error in ossification tests, ultimately declaring the petitioner juvenile.
Age determination for minors must prioritize official documents over medical evaluations, following the legal framework under the Juvenile Justice Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the determination of a person's age, especially in cases involving the Juvenile Justice Act and the POCSO Act, should be based on credible and....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of the victim's age in determining the alleged offences under the POCSO Act and the Indian Penal Code, and the reliance on the Juv....
Consent of a minor has no consequence for offences under POCSO Act as well as Section 375 I.P.C.
where it was found on enquiry that educational certificates were fabricated or manipulated, the Court could discard the date of birth as reflected therein.
The main legal point established was that when educational records exist to determine a minor's age, an ossification test is not necessary, and false assertions can lead to adverse consequences.
The court determined that documents indicating age must be prioritized as per Juvenile Justice Act, with the accused confirmed as a juvenile based on familial ages and educational certificates.
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