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2024 Supreme(All) 813

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MANISH KUMAR, J.
Santosh Kumar And Others - Petitioners
Versus
Board Of Revenue U.P., Prayagraj Thru. Its Member Judicial And Others – Respondents
Writ B. No. 523 Of 2024
Decided On : 17-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Anurag Srivastava, Manoj Kumar Rai.
For the Respondents: C.S.C., Anshuman Singh, Dilip Kumar Pandey, Karan Srivastava.

IMPORTANT POINT
Litigants must substantiate their claims with credible evidence, particularly when relying on unregistered wills, and must approach the court with full disclosure and honesty to avoid the consequences of abusing the judicial process.

Headnote:

LAND DISPUTE - PROPERTY RIGHTS - Uttar Pradesh Land Revenue Act, 1901 - Section 219, Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 - Section 34, Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 229(B) - The court examined the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Land Revenue Act, 1901, which allows for revisions against orders of the Tehsildar, and the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006, which governs the mutation of land records. The court also referenced the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, particularly regarding claims of title based on wills. The court interpreted these provisions to emphasize the necessity of proving claims based on unregistered wills and the obligation of litigants to approach the court with clean hands, ultimately concluding that the petitioners had failed to substantiate their claims and had engaged in misleading practices.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, related to the late Ram Gopal, sought to challenge multiple orders regarding property disputes based on an unregistered will. They claimed rights to certain plots of land after discovering the will, which had not been accepted by the Tehsildar. The petitioners argued that the courts below had erred in relying on findings related to the will that they had not submitted.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioners had not presented the unregistered will in earlier proceedings and had instead misled the courts by presenting conflicting claims. The court noted that the petitioners' actions constituted an abuse of the judicial process, and the findings of the lower courts were upheld as valid.

Issues: Whether the petitioners had filed the unregistered will before the Tehsildar and whether the findings based on that will were justified. Additionally, whether the petitioners' conduct constituted an abuse of the court's process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that litigants must approach the court with clean hands and that claims based on unregistered wills must be substantiated with proper evidence. The court reiterated that misleading the court or presenting false documents undermines the integrity of the judicial process.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with costs of Rs. 50,000 due to the petitioners' conduct, which was deemed to have misused the legal process.

JUDGMENT :

(Manish Kumar, J.) :

1. Shri Anshuman Singh, learned counsel for the respondent no.9 has filed a short counter affidavit bringing on record the copies of the sale deed and the memo of revision filed by the petitioners, which is taken on record.

2. The learned counsels for the parties state that it would not be necessary to file the detailed counter affidavit or the rejoinder affidavit and the matter may be heard finally, at this stage.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioners has also filed a certified copy of the memo of revision preferred by the petitioners under Section 219 of the Uttar Pradesh Land Revenue Act, 1901 (hereinafter referred to as, the Act, 1901) against the order of the Tehsildar dated 21.01.2013, the same is taken on record.

4. Heard Shri Anurag Shrivastava, learned Counsel for the petitioners, Shri Hemant Kumar Pandey, learned Standing Counsel for the State and Shri Anshuman Singh, learned counsel for the respondent no. 9.

5. Present petition has been preferred with the following main reliefs:-

    "i) To issue a writ order or direction in the nature of certiorari thereby quashing impugned judgment and order dated 28.3.2024 passed by the opposite party no.1 in Second Appeal No.56 of 2015 as contained in Annexure-14 to the writ petition;

ii) To issue a writ order or direction in the nature of certiorari thereby quashing the impugned judgment and order dated 18.12.2014 passed by the Additional Commissioner (Judicial) Second, Lucknow Mandal, Lucknow i.e, opposite party no.2 in Appeal No.C20141000002607, judgment and order dated 13.10.2014 passed by the Sub-divisional Magistrate, Sadar, Rae-bareli i.e. opposite party no.5 in Case No.233, judgment and order dated 11.3.2014 passed by the Additional Commissioner (Administration), Lucknow Mandal, Lucknow i.e. opposite party no.3 in Revision No.582/2012-13 as well as judgment and order dated 21.1.2013 passed by the Tehsildar Sadar, Rae-bareli ie, opposite party no.5 in Case No.746 which are contained in Annexure-10, 8, 5 & 3 respectively to the writ petition;

iii) To issue a writ order or direction in the nature of mandamus thereby directing the opposite parties no.1 to 6 not to implement the impugned judgment and orders as contained in Annexure-14,10, 8, 5 & 3 respectively to the writ petition;"

6. Learned Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioner no. 1 is the nephew of late Ram Gopal alias Gopal, petitioner no. 2 is the wife of nephew of late Ram Gopal and petitioner no. 3 is son of petitioner no. 2.

7. It is further submitted that the dispute in the present case is with regard to Plot Nos. 242/0.5369, 245M/0.0060, 261M/0.039, 262M/0.0080 and 5/0.264 situated at Village Kisunpur Ram Chandar, Pargana & Tehsil Sadar, District Rae Bareli.

8. It is further submitted that the petitioners belong to the same family which the late Ram Gopal belonged. Dispute is with regard to the property belonging to the late Ram Gopal. For convenience, the pedigree is quoted hereinbelow:-

9. It is further submitted that petitioners had come to know about the unregistered Will dated 25.07.2003 executed by late Ram Gopal in favour of Gurudeen, Santosh Kumar and Ayodhya Prasad. After the demise of Ayodhya Prasad, petitioner nos. 2 and 3 being the wife and son of late Ayodhya Prasad respectively step into the shoes of late Ayodhya Prasad.

10. After getting the copy of unregistered Will dated 25.07.2003, the petitioners moved an application before the Tehsildar under Section 34 of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, 2006 (hereinafter referred to as, the Code, 2006) for mutation of their names in the revenue records in place of late Ram Gopal. The application preferred by the petitioners was rejected by the Tehsildar by order dated 21.01.2013. Against the said order, petitioners had preferred a revision which was also dismissed by judgment and order dated 11.03.2014. Assailing the said order, petitioners had approached this Court by filing Writ Petition No. 10446 (M/B) of 20

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