IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHEKHAR B. SARAF, J.
M/s Tata Steel Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner Trade Tax, Lucknow – Respondent
Civil Misc. Review Application No. 301926 of 2010, Sales/Trade Tax Revision No. 225 of 2002
Decided On : 13-05-2024
DELAY CONDONATION - REVIEW APPLICATION - Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act, 1948 (Section 2(gg)), Central Excise Act, 1944, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Order 47 Rule 1) - The court condoned the delay in filing the review application, emphasizing that review jurisdiction is limited to errors apparent on the face of the record, new evidence, or important matters not previously available. The court reiterated that review is not an appeal and cannot be used to reargue settled issues. The court found no merit in the review application as the respondent failed to demonstrate an error apparent on the record.
Fact of the Case:
The review application was filed by the Commissioner Trade Tax, U.P. against a prior order favoring Tata Steel Ltd. regarding the inclusion of certain expenses in 'Fixed Capital Investment' under the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax Act, 1948. The respondent contended that relevant Supreme Court judgments were not cited during the original proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent's application did not meet the criteria for review as it failed to establish an error apparent on the face of the record or present new evidence. The court emphasized that the review process is not a means to reargue the case.
Issues: Whether the review application could be maintained based on the grounds presented by the respondent, particularly the failure to cite relevant Supreme Court judgments during the original hearing.
Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that review jurisdiction is strictly limited to errors that are self-evident and does not allow for re-examination of the merits of a case. The failure to cite a judgment does not constitute an error apparent on the record.
Final Decision: The review application was dismissed, with no order as to costs.
JUDGMENT :
SHEKHAR B. SARAF, J.
Civil Misc. Delay Condonation Application No. 301923 of 2010
1. I have perused the affidavit accompanying the delay condonation application and find that sufficient cause has been made out for condoning the delay in filing the review application. Accordingly, the delay in filing the review application is condoned.
2. The delay condonation application is allowed.
Review Application
3. The instant review application preferred by the Commissioner Trade Tax, U.P., Lucknow (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Respondent’) arises out of an order dated February 15, 2010 passed by this Court in STRE No. 225 of 2002.
FACT
4. I have outlined the brief facts leading up to the instant review application below:
b. The aforesaid question was answered by this Court vide its order dated February 15, 2010 in favour of the Revisionist.
c. Against the order dated February 15, 2010 passed by this Court, the Respondent preferred a Special Leave Petition under Article 136 of the Constitution of India before the Hon’ble Supreme Court.
d. The aforesaid Special Leave Petition was dismissed as not pressed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court vide its order dated September 9, 2010.
e. The Respondent filed the instant review application before this Court assailing the order dated February 15, 2010 passed by this Court.
CONTENTIONS OF THE RESPONDENT
5. Shri B.K. Pandey, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel has made the following submissions:
ii. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid case has observed that the expression “actual value” should be construed in a sense which commercial men would understand. In absence of a sttatutory definition for determining the “actual value”, the rule of accountancy has to be adopted. MODVAT credit has to be excluded from the value of capital goods as per the guidance note dated March 16, 1995 issued by the ICAI. The same principle also applies in the present case and MODVAT has to be excluded while determining the actual investment made by the dealer in plant and machinery.
iii. A similar controversy came up before the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Commissioner of Trade Tax v. M/s Kajaria Cements Ltd. (2005) 11 SCC 149 while considering fixed capital investment for grant of exemption under notification dated February 21, 1996. The Hon’ble Supreme Court relied upon “purchase price” as defined under Section 2(gg) of the UPTTA, 1948.
iv. The law of the land as propounded by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the aforementioned judgments could not be placed before this Court, hence the present review application is being filed herewith for kind consideration before this Court.
v. On the facts and circumstances stated above, it is absolutely necessary in the interest of justice that the judgment passed by this Court on February 15, 2010 be reviewed, and the present application filed by the Respondent be allowed and the appropriate order be passed in accordance with law, otherwise the Respondent would suff
Aribam Tuleshwar Sharma v. Aribam Pishak Sharma
Arun Dev Upadhyaya v. Integrated Sales Service Limited
Commissioner of Trade Tax v. M/s Kajaria Cements Ltd. (2005) 11 SCC 149
Dokka Samuel v. Dr Jacob Lazarus Chelly
Haridas Das v. Usha Rani Banik
Hari Vishnu Kamath v. Syed Ahmad Ishaque
Meera Bhanja v. Nirmala Kumari Choudhury
Moran Mar Basselios Catholicos v. Mar Poulose Athanasius AIR 1954 SC 526
Northern India Caterers (India) Ltd. v. Governor of Delhi
Satyanarayan Laxminarayan Hegde v. Mallikarjun Bhavanappa Tirumale
Shanti Conductors (P) Ltd. v. Assam SEB
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State of W.B. v. Kamal Sengupta
Thungabhadra Industries Ltd. v. Govt. of A.P. AIR 1964 SC 1372 : (1964) 5 SCR 174
Point of law: The power of review may be exercised on the discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence was not within the knowledge of the person seeki....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the power of review may only be exercised for specific reasons such as the discovery of new evidence, mistake, or error apparent on the face o....
Review jurisdiction is not an appeal; it addresses only material errors apparent on record, not new arguments or hearsay.
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