SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(All) 833

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
HON'BLE J.J. MUNIR, J.
Gaurav Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Bank of Baroda through Chairman and Managing Director and others - Respondents
WRIT -A NO. 29575 OF 2014
Decided On : 21-05-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Javed Hussain Khan, Advocate Mr. Ashish Kumar Gupta, Advocate Mr. Dharmendra Prasad Singh, Advocate, Mr. S.O.V. Singh Chauhan, Advocate, Mr. Vishnu Gupta, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Ashok Kumar Lal, Advocate for

The date of appointment, rather than joining, determines entitlement to pension schemes; rights crystallized before policy changes must be honored.

Headnote:(A) Pension Regulations; Old Pension Scheme; New Pension Scheme - The petitioner appointed as an officer by a letter dated 30.05.2008 claims entitlement to OPS benefits rather than NPS introduced post-2010. The petitioner’s appointment was wrongfully canceled due to age issues not substantiated by facts. The court established that the rights of the petitioner trace back to the date of the appointment letter. Existing legal principles dictate that previous entitlements under OPS must be honored for those appointed before the NPS cut-off. (Paras 10, 35, 40)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed by an order dated 30.05.2008 and accepted the position on 12.06.2008 but faced cancellation of appointment on 18.06.2008 over age limitations. Legal actions led to the reinstatement order from 04.05.2012, with entitlement questions arising over pension schemes.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner’s appointment is deemed effective from the original date, allowing for OPS benefits post-resignation, disputed on age and scheme applicability.

Issues: Determining entitlement to OPS versus NPS based on the crystallization of appointment rights before NPS enforcement in 2010.

Ratio Decidendi: The date of appointment establishes pension scheme applicability; thus, rights trace back to the appointment notice to allow OPS benefits despite delayed joining caused by bank's administrative issues.

Result: Petition succeeds; the Bank is mandated to grant retirement benefits according to OPS.

Table of Content
1. entitlement to pension benefits depends on appointment date. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's appointment and correspondence details. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's disapproval of bank's cancellation of appointment. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. petitioner seeks seniority and benefits from the date of appointment. (Para 11 , 12)
5. counsel's arguments regarding ops and nps applicability. (Para 14 , 15)
6. legal representation emphasized entitlement to pension schemes. (Para 17 , 18)
7. legal interpretations regarding appointment and pension scheme. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
8. differing applications of law based on the timing of appointments. (Para 22 , 23 , 24)
9. current rulings affecting pension rights of newly appointed employees. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 31)
10. court's acknowledgment of the petitioner's position and previous rulings. (Para 30 , 32 , 36)
11. mandamus issued for recognition of rights based on historical appointment. (Para 37)
12. court allows petitioner's claim for ops benefits due to appointment date. (Para 38 , 39)
13. final orders and communication instructions for compliance. (Para 40 , 41)

JUDGMENT :

HON'BLE J.J. MUNIR, J.

The question involved in this petition is if the petitioner was appointed on 30.05.2008 or a date after 01.04.2010 so as to entitle him, in the former case, to the benefit of the Old Pension Scheme [‘OPS’ for short], and in the latter, subject him to a regime of the National Pension System, popularly known as the New Pension Scheme[‘NPS’ for short].

2. The petitioner says that he was appointed after 01.04.2010. There were, on this issue, dependant other rights of the petitioner as well vis-à-vis the private respondents, but, since the petitioner is no longer in the Bank’s service, the issue is limited to the question about entitlement to pension, as already indicated.

3. The facts giving rise to this petition are these :

The petitioner says that he holds a decree of Bachelor of Engineering earned from the Pune University and a degree of Master of Science (Finance) from the Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of India [‘ICFAI’ for short] University. During the period of time that the petitioner was still pursuing his course of Master of Science[‘M.Sc.’ for short], a campus selection was held, where the Bank of Baroda, represented by respondents Nos. 1 to 3 to this petition, selected the petitioner for appointment as an officer in JMG/S-I Grade. On the 22nd of February, 2008, the General Manager (HR and Marketing) Bank of Baroda[‘Bank’ for short] sent a letter to the petitioner, saying that the he had been found eligible to be considered for appointment as an Officer, JMG/S-I and that the offer made was subject to the petitioner securing 60% or more marks in the final examinations of his M.Sc. (Finance) at the ICFAI School of Finance Studies, Hyderabad. The petitioner was asked to accept the offer on a copy of the letter, which he did the same day. The petitioner got more than 60% marks in his final examination of M.Sc. (Finance) and on 12.06.2008, the petitioner received Letter No. BCC/HRC/CAMPUS/100/950 dated 30.05.2008 sent by the Manager (HR and Marketing) of the Bank, saying that the petitioner has been appointed as an officer in the Junior Management Grade/Scale-I in the generalist category, which is equivalent to a Class II post.

4. The petitioner sent his acceptance through speed post on 12.06.2008. On the same day, the petitioner reported to the General Manager of the Bank, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand Zone, Lucknow. He was directed to get himself medically examined and the doctor certified him fit for Bank service.

5. On 18.06.2008, the General Manager (HR and Marketing) of the Bank issued a letter, saying that the authority had observed from the records submitted by the petitioner that he does not fulfill the maximum age criteria as prescribed by the Bank i.e. 30 years of age as on date, and, therefore, the Bank have withdrawn the offer of provisional appointment made vide letter dated

          Click Here to Read the rest of this document
          1
          2
          3
          4
          5
          6
          7
          8
          9
          10
          11
          Judicial Analysis

          AI

          SupremeToday Portrait Ad
          supreme today icon
          logo-black

          An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

          Please visit our Training & Support
          Center or Contact Us for assistance

          qr

          Scan Me!

          India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

          For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

          whatsapp-icon Back to top