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2023 Supreme(All) 2005

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
RAJNISH KUMAR, J.
Satyavir Tyagi - Petitioner
Versus
Shahid Manzoor - Respondent
Election Petition No. 14 of 2022
Decided On : 06-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: In Person, Bharat Singh Pal and Satyavir Tyagi.
For the Respondent: Tawvab Ahmed Khan and Syed Khursheed Anwar Alvi.

Headnote:(A) Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Sections 80, 80A, 81, 83 and 86 - Election Petition challenging election of sole respondent as MLA - Petition filed alleging corrupt practices including booth capturing and improper reception of votes - Respondent's application to strike out portions of petition due to lack of material facts denied - Petition found to contain sufficient details regarding allegations despite some particulars being amendable - Supreme Court jurisprudence confirmed that missing particulars can be supplemented - Court upheld need for material facts to warrant a trial. (Paras 1-51)

(B) Judicial Procedure - Election petitions require strict adherence to statutory provisions for pleadings and obligations of parties - Non-disclosure of material facts fatal to petitions, yet absence of certain particulars does not compel dismissal. (Paras 12, 13, 30-31)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the election results alleging booth capturing and improper voting related to deceased individuals, among other corrupt practices, with the respondent prevailing by a margin of 2180 votes. The Election Petition was filed within proper procedural stipulations.

Findings of Court:
The court ruled that the petition met the requirements for material facts under the Act and the deficiencies in particulars could be remedied at a later stage.

Issues: Whether the election petition contained sufficient material facts and particulars; whether the non-disclosure of particulars warranted dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that while all primary facts must be brought forth at trial, specific details can be added subsequently, and elections are governed by statutory rights and provisions as per the Act.

Result: Application under Order VI Rule 16 and Order VII Rule 11 CPC dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the election. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments against the election petition's validity. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
3. petitioner's arguments supporting election challenge. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. court's observations on legal requirements and standards. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 48 , 49 , 50)
5. conclusion dismissing the application to strike pleadings. (Para 51)

JUDGMENT :

(Rajnish Kumar, J.) :

This Election Petition has been filed under Sections 80 , 80A/81 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (hereinafter referred as the Act) by the petitioner, namely Satyavir Tyagi challenging the election of the sole respondent Shri Shahid Manzoor (the returned candidate) as a Member of the State Legislative Assembly from 46-Kithore Constituency (hereinafter referred as the Constituency) as a Member of the U.P. State Legislative Assembly.

2. The General Elections for constituting new house of Legislative Assembly of U.P. State Legislative Assembly was notified by the Governor of the Uttar Pradesh. As per Notification with respect to the Constituency the following election schedule was declared by the Election Commission of India :

    A. Last date of nomination .....21.1.2022

    B. Date for scrutiny of nomination papers.......24.1.2022

    C. Date for withdrawal of candidature..........27.1.2022

    D. Date for poll....................10.2.2022

    E. Date for counting of votes..10.3.2022

    F. Date of declaration of result..... ..............10.3.2022

3. In the aforesaid election for the 46-Kithore Constituency, 13 candidates had filed nomination papers including the petitioner and the respondent. The petitioner had filed the nomination papers as a candidate of the Bhartiya Janta Party and he was allotted the symbol 'Lotus' (Kamal). The respondent had filed the nomination as a candidate of the Samajwadi Party and he was allotted the symbol of 'Bicycle'. The voting of the election in question took place by two modes; one by postal ballot papers and second voting by Electronic Voting Machines (E.V.M.). After election and counting of votes, the result was declared by the Returning Officer. The petitioner received 104924 votes and the respondent received 107104 votes. Accordingly the respondent was declared as elected/returned candidate from the Constituency.

4. The present Election Petition challenging the election of the respondent was presented before this Court on 23.4.2022. Shri Bharat Singh Pal, Advocate filed 'Vakalatnama' on behalf of Petitioner on 23.5.2022. The notices were issued to the respondent vide order dated 23.5.2022. In response to that the respondent appeared and filed the written statement on 12.7.2022. After filing of the written statement the respondent filed an application under Order VI Rule 16 and Order VII Rule 11 of the Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter referred as CPC) praying for striking out paragraphs 8 to 13 and paragraphs 15 to 21 of the petition and reject/dismiss the petition under Order VII Rule 11(a) of CPC with a prayer to pass such other and further order or direction as this Court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the case. The petitioner filed the counter-affidavit to the said application and replication to the written statement filed by the respondent/applicant. The respondent filed the rejoinder-affidavit to the counter-affidavit filed by the petitioner against the application under Order VI Rule 16 and Order VII rule 11 CPC.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent/applicant submitted that the Election Petition has been filed with unnecessary, frivolous and vexatious pleadings without disclosing the material facts and particulars of corrupt practices alleged to have been committed by the respondent/applicant. The Petition does not contain material facts and particulars of alleged corrupt practices committed by the respondent/applicant as provided under Section 83 (b) of the Act. The pleadings are vague and based on surmises and conjectures, which are liable to be stru

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