IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD AT LUCKNOW BENCH
Shree Prakash Singh, J.
Anita Devi and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 15838 of 2020
Decided On : 16-04-2024
Salary - Employment - U.P. Board of Secondary Sanskrit Education Act, 2000 - The court interpreted provisions regarding appointment and salary payment, concluding that the petitioners, appointed before regulations were established, are entitled to salary from the State Exchequer.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, employed in a Sanskrit institution, sought salary payments from the State after their appointments were deemed irregular due to lack of regulations. They argued that their appointments were valid under the Act 2000, which had no regulations until 2010.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners' appointments were made under the Act 2000 before the regulations were established, and thus, they were entitled to salary payments from the State, as similar cases had been previously decided in their favor.
Issues: Whether the petitioners, appointed before the regulations under the Act 2000 were established, are entitled to salary payments from the State Exchequer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the absence of regulations at the time of the petitioners' appointments did not invalidate their employment, and they were entitled to salary based on previous judgments recognizing similar claims.
Result: The Writ Petition is allowed, directing the State to consider and decide the claim for salary payments to the petitioners within eight weeks.
JUDGMENT :
Shree Prakash Singh, J.
1. Heard Sri Rohit Tripath, learned counsel for the petitioners, Sri Raj Kumar Singh, advocate, holding brief of Sri Abhay Raj Singh, counsel for opposite party No. 5, Sri Shailendra Kumar Singh, Chief Standing Counsel and Sri Vivek Shukla, learned additional chief standing counsel for the State.
2. Under challenge is the order dated 18.12.2019, whereby the claim of the petitioners for payment of salary from State exchequer, has been been rejected.
3. Counsel for the petitioners submits that the institution was established in year 1978 as Sanskrit College Imparting Education from class-VI (Prathma) to Post-Graduate (Acharya) level and it was affiliated to Sampurnanad Sanskrit University, Varanasi and started receiving financial grant from the State Government and the integrated system from School to Post Graduate level continued for almost 20 years, but later on, for regulating the system of Sanskrit Education and to maintain the standards of such institution, the U.P. Board of Secondary Sanskrit Education Ordinance, 2000, subsequently Uttar Pradesh Board of Secondary Sanskrit Education Act, 2000 (hereinafter, referred to as 'Act 2000'), was promulgated wherein, five categories were classified as Prathmik, Purva Madhyamik, Uttar Madhyamik, Shashtri and Acharya.
4. After the aforesaid enactment, looking into the vacancies, the institution started the process of recruitment against the post of Teaching and Non-Teaching staff and thereafter, the petitioners applied for and were duly selected. The details of the petitioners with the description of their post and appointment are given herein-under:
| Petitioner No. | Name | Post | Date of Appointment |
| 1. | Anita Devi | Asstt. Teacher (Modern Studies) | 03.07.2000 |
| 2. | Anita Singh | Asstt. Teacher | 05.08.2001 |
| 3. | Narvadeshwar Nath Sharma | Principal | 03.07.2000 |
| 4. | Rajeev Bhatt | Asstt. Teacher (Litt) | 03.07.2000 |
| 5. | Krishna Pratap Pandey | Asstt. Teacher (Litt) | 22.01.2000 |
| 6. | Karunesh Chaturvedi | Asstt. Teacher | 08.08.2005 |
| 7. | Akhilesh Kumar Pandey | Asstt. Teacher (Litt.) | 13.07.2006 |
| 8. | Vinod Kumar Pandey | Clerk | 15.07.2000 |
| 9. | Nagesh Tripathi | Clerk | 22.07.2000 |
| 10. | Krishna Deo Pathak | Peon | 02.07.2000 |
| 11. | Hari Ram Mishra | Peon | 02.07.2000 |
5. After the recruitment, the petitioners joined and they are continuously working on their respective posts up till date. He submits that by means of option letter dated 17.7.2002, the classification of institution was resolved/decided to run the institution for two levels and the option indicated in the letter dated 17.7.2002, shows that the state Government approved/recognized two sections uptill Prathama to Uttar Madhyama section and this was segregated from Graduate and Post Graduate sections i.e. Shastri and Acharya and thereafter, the petitioners became employees of the intermediate section by virtue of operation of the Act, 2000, but once they sought payment of salary from the State Exchequer, their claims were rejected while giving the reasons that since they are not duly appointed, therefore, and their appointments are irregular.
6. Further contention of learned counsel for the petitioners is that since Section 25 of the Act, 2000 itself speaks that 'Subject to provision of this Act, the head of the institution and teachers and other employees of an institution shall be appointed in accordance with the regulation'.
7. Referring the aforesaid provision, the counsel for the petitioners submits that since the regulation is admittedly came in to the existence on 15.1.2010 and the appointments which were done likewise appointments of the petitioners from the date of
Employees appointed before the establishment of regulations under the Act 2000 are entitled to salary from the State Exchequer, as their appointments were valid under the Act.
The State Government's liability for salary payments to college staff as per Section 60-E of the U.P. State Universities Act, 1973, and the inability of government orders to override statutory rules.
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The qualifications for appointment must be judged by the rules in force at the time of selection, not by subsequent amendments.
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