IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Ganesh Prasad - Petitioner
Versus
Assistant D.C. and another - Respondents
Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 1802 of 1985
Decided On : 30-04-2024
Consolidation - Title Objection - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Sections 4, 9-A(2), 52, 53-B - The court interpreted the provisions regarding the filing of title objections and the applicability of the Indian Limitation Act, concluding that the delay in filing was unjustifiable and the objection was time-barred.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a time-barred title objection under Section 9-A(2) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, which was initially accepted by the Consolidation Officer but later set aside by the Assistant Director of Consolidation, leading to this writ petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in filing the title objection was excessive and unjustifiable, as the petitioner was aware of the consolidation operation and had been actively involved in civil litigation regarding the same land.
Issues: Whether the delay in filing the title objection under Section 9-A(2) of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act could be condoned and whether the objection was time-barred.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the provisions of the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act set strict timelines for filing objections, and the delay of seven years was not justifiable, thus the objection was rejected as time-barred.
Result: The writ petition is disposed of, rejecting the time-barred title objection and maintaining the basic year entry of the plot.
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Heard Mr Zeeshan Khan holding brief of Mr Mohd Aadil, learned Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Prem Chandra Maurya, holding brief of Mr. Swapnil Kumar, learned counsel for the respondent No. 3/3 and Mr B.N.Pathak, learned Standing Counsel for the State.
2. Brief facts of the case are that Khata No- 306, 307, 49 situated in village Jai Singh Pura, Pargana-Mathura, District-Mathura was recorded in the name of respondent No-3 Triloki Nath and respondent No. 5 Kalicharan. The village in question was notified under Section 4 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act 1953 herein after referred to as U.P.C.H. Act in the year 1975. Petitioner filed a time barred objection under Section-9A(2) of the U.P.C.H. Act on 10.1.1983 alongwith prayer of condonation of delay of about 7 year which was registered as Case No. 86 before Consolidation Officer, Baldeo, Mathura. The delay condonation matter in the aforementioned objection was heard and Consolidation Officer vide order dated 9.9.1983 granted benefit of Section 5 of Indian Limitation Act in filing objection Under Section 9-A (2) of U.P.C.H. Act on Cost of Rs 30 and fixed 17.9. 1983 for framing of issues and evidence. Respondent Nos. 3 and 5 filed a revision under Section 48 of U.P.C.H. Act before revisional Court against the order dated 9.9.1983 granting benefit of Section-5 of Indian Limitation Act which was registered as Revision No- 460/579 before Assistant Director of Consolidation Mathura. The aforementioned revision was heard finally by Assistant Director of Consolidation who vide order dated dated 29.11.1984 allowed the revision, setting aside the order dated 9.9.1983 and sent the matter back before consolidation officer to decide the delay condonation matter afresh. Hence this writ petition on behalf of petitioner challenging the revisional order dated 29.11.1984 passed by respondent No. 1/Assistant director of Consolidation Mathura
3. This Count vide order dated 30.1.1985 admitted the writ petition, issued notice to respondents and stayed the further proceedings before the consolidation officer, in pursuance of the impugned order of the Assistant Director of Consolidation dated 29.11.1984
4. On behalf of respondent No. 3/3 a counter-affidavit dated 3.3.2024 has been filed to the writ petition on 8.4.2024.
5. Petitioner has also filed a supplementary-affidavit dated 5.4.2024 on 8.4.2024.
6. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that delay in filling title objection has been rightly condoned by consolidation officer vide order dated 9.9.1983 and date was fixed for evidence but revisional count has illegally set aside the order condoning delay in filing title objection under the impugned order dated 29.11.1984 and sent the matter back before Consolidation Officer for fresh consideration of delay condonation matter, which is abuse of process of law. He further submitted on the date of filing of time barred objection under Section 9-A (2) of U.P.C.H. Act the village was not notified under Section 52 of U.P.C.H. Act as such there was no illegality in the order of Consolidation Officer dated 9.9. 1983 granting benefit of Section 5 of Indian Limitation Act. He further submitted that parties are contesting civil litigation also in respect to plot in question as such title objections filed by petitioners is to be decided on merit in accordance with law considering the judgment and decree passed by Civil Court. He further submitted that order of Condonation of delay should not be interfered with by higher Courts in order to advance the justice between the parties. He further submitted impugned revisional order dated 29.11.1984 be set aside and Consolidation Officer be directed to decide the title objection on merit expeditiously.
7. On the other hand, learned Counsel appearing for respondent No. 3/3 submitted that respondent No- 3/2 Om Prakash has expired on 1.11.2021 and respondent No. 5 Kalicharan has expired in the year 1987 but no steps for substitution of l
The court established that excessive delay in filing title objections under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act cannot be condoned, especially when the petitioner was aware of the proceedings.
Title objections under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act must be filed within a reasonable time; excessive delays without sufficient cause render such objections inadmissible.
Revisions involving the same parties and disputes must be consolidated for efficient resolution under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
Revisional jurisdiction under consolidation laws requires adherence to legal procedures, especially concerning time-barred claims and the provision of interim protection.
The court established that cancellation of earlier consolidation proceedings under the U.P.C.H. Act allows for new proceedings and does not accord finality to prior adjudications between the parties.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation's remand for a fresh hearing was justified to ensure fairness, given the significant delay and procedural irregularities in prior decisions.
The court ruled that time-barred objections cannot disturb previously established rights in consolidation proceedings, reinforcing the principle of finality in administrative decisions.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation has the authority to decide revisions based on existing evidence and should not remand cases unnecessarily.
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