IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Ajay Kumar Singhal - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation and Others - Respondents
Writ (B) No. 1552 of 2020
Decided On : 18-07-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge against time-barred objections affecting consolidation. (Para 2 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. court's observations on prior finality and amendments. (Para 6 , 7 , 10) |
| 3. finality in consolidation and lawful procedures. (Para 8 , 9 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. court's ruling to set aside impugned orders. (Para 13) |
| 5. final disposition of the writ petition. (Para 14 , 15) |
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
1. Heard Mr. Brajesh Shukla, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Tarun Gaur, learned standing counsel for the state-respondents and Mr. Vijay Kumar Rai, learned counsel for respondent nos. 4 & 5.
2. Brief facts of the case are that Village Girdawa Shahanpur, Pargana and Tehsil Nazibabad, District Bijnor was notified under Section 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the “U.P. C.H. Act”) on 16.8.1992. The petitioner is chak holder no.63 and original holding of the petitioner is 95/1, etc. (total area .388 hect.). The petitioner was proposed chak on plot no. 258, area .293 hect. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 are chak holder no.466. The original holding of respondent nos. 4 & 5 are plot no.258, etc., area 3.688 hect. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 were allotted single chak on plot no.258, etc., area 3.650 etc. A time-barred objection under Section 9 -A(2) of the U.P. C.H. Act was filed by respondent nos. 4 & 5 for declaring the plot no.258 as chak out. Consolidation Officer vide order dated 28.5.2010 excluded the plot no.258, area 3.650 hect. from consolidation scheme. Against the order dated 28.5.2010 passed by the Consolidation Officer, petitioner filed an appeal under Section 11 (1) of the U.P. C.H. Act before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation which was registered as Appeal No.522 of 2010-11. The aforementioned appeal was heard and allowed by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation vide order dated 15.12.2010. The delivery of possession of the village in question including the chak of the petitioner, was taken place on 25.5.2011. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 filed a time-barred restoration application to recall the order dated 15.12.2010 which was rejected by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation vide order dated 23.1.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 challenged the order dated 15.12.2010 by way of revision under Section 4 8 of the U.P. C.H. Act before the Deputy Director of Consolidation. The aforementioned revision was heard and dismissed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation vide order dated 18.6.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 filed a Writ Petition No.42518 of 2015 before this Court which was dismissed vide order dated 31.7.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 filed two time-barred objection under Section 21 (1) of the U.P. C.H. Act. The Consolidation Officer vide order dated 25.3.2015 allowed the objection and area .100 hect. was excluded from consolidation scheme, affecting the chak of the petitioner, without condoning the long delay in filing the chak objection. Petitioner filed a restoration application before the Consolidation Officer against the order dated 25.3.2015 which was rejected vide order dated 13.4.2015. Against the orders dated 13.4.2015 and 25.3.2015, petitioner filed an appeal under Section 21 (2) of the U.P. C.H. Act before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation which was heard and dismissed vide order dated 8.6.2015. The revision under Section 4 8 of the U.P. C.H. Act filed by the petitioner against the orders passed by the Consolidation Officer and the Settlement Officer of Consolidation, was registered as Revision No.486 before the Deputy Director of Consolidation. The aforementioned revision was heard and allowed vide order dated 18.6.2015, setting aside the orders dated 8.6.2015, 25.3.2015, 13.4.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 initiated time- barred proceeding under Section 9 -A(2) of the U.P. C.H. Act for excluding the plot nos. 95/1 & 95/2 from consolidation scheme. The aforementioned proceeding/time-barred objection was dismissed by the Consolidation Officer vide order dated 1.10.2015. Respon
The court ruled that time-barred objections cannot disturb previously established rights in consolidation proceedings, reinforcing the principle of finality in administrative decisions.
The court emphasized that tenure holders must be allocated chaks on original plots, and procedural fairness requires proper hearing and substitution of deceased parties in consolidation disputes.
The court upheld the legality of Chak allotment under the U.P.C.H. Act, affirming adherence to principles of rectangulation and consideration of irrigation sources.
A chak holder's entitlement can only be altered where existing agricultural rights and irrigation sources are preserved, underscoring the importance of statutory compliance in land allocation.
The court mandated reconsideration of land allotment claims, emphasizing the necessity of a fair hearing for all affected parties under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act.
The court established that cancellation of earlier consolidation proceedings under the U.P.C.H. Act allows for new proceedings and does not accord finality to prior adjudications between the parties.
Revisional jurisdiction under consolidation laws requires adherence to legal procedures, especially concerning time-barred claims and the provision of interim protection.
The court affirmed that orders of the Consolidation Officer are not subject to challenge under Article 226, and applications under Rule 109-A are not maintainable when related appeals are pending.
The Deputy Director of Consolidation's remand for a fresh hearing was justified to ensure fairness, given the significant delay and procedural irregularities in prior decisions.
Roadside land either to be excluded from consolidation operation or to be included in the chak of that chak holder who held it as original.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.