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2025 Supreme(All) 2953

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD 
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Ajay Kumar Singhal - Appellant
Versus
Deputy Director of Consolidation and Others - Respondents
Writ (B) No. 1552 of 2020
Decided On : 18-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Brajesh Kumar Shukla
For the Respondents: Tarun Gaur, Vijay Kumar Rai

The court ruled that time-barred objections cannot disturb previously established rights in consolidation proceedings, reinforcing the principle of finality in administrative decisions.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Sections 4, 9-A(2), 21(1), and 52 - The petitioner challenged orders affecting rights in consolidated plots, alleging unlawful disturbance of his chak on the ground of time-barred objections filed by other respondents - Given the refusal of earlier claims related to the same plots, the court ruled that procedure was improperly followed - The earlier determination had attained finality, and the timing of subsequent objections was deemed an abuse of process. (Paras 7, 10, 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was allocated a chak on plot no. 258 but faced disruption from time-barred objections initiated by other respondents who previously failed to obtain relief regarding the same plot. The consolidation officer's orders affecting the petitioner lacked legal foundation given the finality of prior decisions.

Findings of Court:
The court found the impugned orders legally untenable and set them aside, affirming the stability of the petitioner's rights over the property.

Issues: The main issues were whether the consolidation authorities could entertain time-barred applications and how previously resolved claims impacted the current consolidation proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the improper handling of time-barred proceedings in consolidation contravenes established legal norms, emphasizing that previously resolved matters should remain settled unless compelling reasons emerge for revisitation.

Result: Writ petition allowed, impugned orders set aside.

Table of Content
1. challenge against time-barred objections affecting consolidation. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
2. court's observations on prior finality and amendments. (Para 6 , 7 , 10)
3. finality in consolidation and lawful procedures. (Para 8 , 9 , 11 , 12)
4. court's ruling to set aside impugned orders. (Para 13)
5. final disposition of the writ petition. (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

1. Heard Mr. Brajesh Shukla, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr. Tarun Gaur, learned standing counsel for the state-respondents and Mr. Vijay Kumar Rai, learned counsel for respondent nos. 4 & 5.

2. Brief facts of the case are that Village Girdawa Shahanpur, Pargana and Tehsil Nazibabad, District Bijnor was notified under Section 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the “U.P. C.H. Act”) on 16.8.1992. The petitioner is chak holder no.63 and original holding of the petitioner is 95/1, etc. (total area .388 hect.). The petitioner was proposed chak on plot no. 258, area .293 hect. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 are chak holder no.466. The original holding of respondent nos. 4 & 5 are plot no.258, etc., area 3.688 hect. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 were allotted single chak on plot no.258, etc., area 3.650 etc. A time-barred objection under Section 9 -A(2) of the U.P. C.H. Act was filed by respondent nos. 4 & 5 for declaring the plot no.258 as chak out. Consolidation Officer vide order dated 28.5.2010 excluded the plot no.258, area 3.650 hect. from consolidation scheme. Against the order dated 28.5.2010 passed by the Consolidation Officer, petitioner filed an appeal under Section 11 (1) of the U.P. C.H. Act before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation which was registered as Appeal No.522 of 2010-11. The aforementioned appeal was heard and allowed by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation vide order dated 15.12.2010. The delivery of possession of the village in question including the chak of the petitioner, was taken place on 25.5.2011. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 filed a time-barred restoration application to recall the order dated 15.12.2010 which was rejected by the Settlement Officer of Consolidation vide order dated 23.1.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 challenged the order dated 15.12.2010 by way of revision under Section 4 8 of the U.P. C.H. Act before the Deputy Director of Consolidation. The aforementioned revision was heard and dismissed by the Deputy Director of Consolidation vide order dated 18.6.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 filed a Writ Petition No.42518 of 2015 before this Court which was dismissed vide order dated 31.7.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 filed two time-barred objection under Section 21 (1) of the U.P. C.H. Act. The Consolidation Officer vide order dated 25.3.2015 allowed the objection and area .100 hect. was excluded from consolidation scheme, affecting the chak of the petitioner, without condoning the long delay in filing the chak objection. Petitioner filed a restoration application before the Consolidation Officer against the order dated 25.3.2015 which was rejected vide order dated 13.4.2015. Against the orders dated 13.4.2015 and 25.3.2015, petitioner filed an appeal under Section 21 (2) of the U.P. C.H. Act before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation which was heard and dismissed vide order dated 8.6.2015. The revision under Section 4 8 of the U.P. C.H. Act filed by the petitioner against the orders passed by the Consolidation Officer and the Settlement Officer of Consolidation, was registered as Revision No.486 before the Deputy Director of Consolidation. The aforementioned revision was heard and allowed vide order dated 18.6.2015, setting aside the orders dated 8.6.2015, 25.3.2015, 13.4.2015. Respondent nos. 4 & 5 initiated time- barred proceeding under Section 9 -A(2) of the U.P. C.H. Act for excluding the plot nos. 95/1 & 95/2 from consolidation scheme. The aforementioned proceeding/time-barred objection was dismissed by the Consolidation Officer vide order dated 1.10.2015. Respon

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