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2024 Supreme(All) 1317

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Renu Agarwal, J.
Raksha & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. & Ors. – Respondents
Writ-C No.1546 of 2024
Decided On : 15-02-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.Subedar Mishra
For the Respondent: CSC, Mr.Anurag Shukla

IMPORTANT POINT
A legally wedded spouse cannot enter into a live-in-relationship without seeking divorce, as it contravenes existing marriage laws and societal norms.

Headnote:

(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ petition for police protection in live-in-relationship - Petitioners, both major, sought protection against interference from family members of petitioner No.1, who is legally wedded to respondent No.4 - Court held that live-in-relationship cannot be supported when one party is already married, emphasizing the need for legal dissolution of marriage before entering such relationships. (Paras 3, 7, 8)

(B) Legal validity of live-in-relationships - Court clarified that while it does not oppose live-in-relationships, it cannot support relationships that contravene existing marriage laws, as this would undermine societal norms. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:

Petitioners are in a live-in-relationship, but petitioner No.1 is legally married to respondent No.4 since she was 13 years old. The petitioners sought police protection against interference from the family of petitioner No.1.

Findings of Court:

The court found that the petitioners' relationship is illegal due to the existing marriage of petitioner No.1, and granting protection would imply sanctioning such illegality.

Issues: The main issues were the legality of the live-in-relationship given the existing marriage and the court's role in protecting such relationships.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a legally wedded spouse cannot enter into a live-in-relationship without seeking divorce, as it contravenes Hindu Law and societal norms.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Renu Agarwal, J.

Heard Shri Subedar Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioners and learned Standing Counsel for the State.

2. The present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution has been filed with the following prayers:

    "(I) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing and commanding the respondents police authorities to provide the police protection to petitioners against the respondent No.4 and his family members.

(II.) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding and directing the respondent Nos.4 & 5 and his relatives for not interference in peaceful live-in-relationship of the petitioners.

(III) Issue any other writ, order or direction which this Hon'ble court may deem fit and proper in the circumstances of the present case."

3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that both the petitioners are major as per their High School Certificates and they are living in live-in-relationship. The parents of petitioner No.1 are unhappy with this relationship. It is submitted that the petitioner No.2 have lodged F.I.R. against the parents of petitioner No.1 on 15.10.2023. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the petitioners that the parents of petitioner No.1 had solemnized the marriage of petitioner No.1 with respondent No.4, namely, Raju s/o.Chhattar, r/o.Mal Chhoti Kothi, District Mathura on 28.04.2017, when petitioner No.1 was 13 years old and minor. The alleged marriage of petitioner No.1 is invalid and therefore, she is voluntarily living in live-in-relationship with petitioner No.2 with her own sweet will.

4. It is also submitted by learned Counsel for the petitioners that both the petitioners have jointly moved an application for protection of their lives before the Senior Superintendent of Police, District Mathura, which has not yet been decided.

5. On the other hand learned Standing Counsel has submitted that petitioner No.1 is already married and his marriage has not been declared void by any Court of competent jurisdiction and she is in live-in-relationship with the petitioner No.2 and such type of relationship cannot be supported by the Court. Learned Standing Counsel has relied upon a decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Writ-C No.14443 of 2021, Smt.Aneeta and another Vs. State of U.P. whereby the Court has already disapproved such act by holding thus.

    "We hold that we are not against granting protection to people who want to live together irrespective of the fact as to which community, caste or sex they belong to. If Devendra Kumar, who is legally wedded husband of petitioner No.1 has barged into the house of petitioner No.2, it is in the realm of criminal dispute for which she can move to the criminal machinery available in the country. But none law abiding citizen who is already married under the Hindu Marriage Act can seek protection of this Court for illicit relationship, which is not within the purview of social fabric of this country. The sanctity of marriage pre-supposes divorce. If she has any difference with her husband, she has first to move for getting separated from her spouse as per law applicable to the community if Hindu Law does not apply to her."

7. I have considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record. From perusal of the record, it transpires that petitioner Nos.1 and 2 are major. Petitioner No.1 is already legally wedded wife of the respondent No.4, Raju. She is disclosed in paragraph 5 of the petition that the respondent No.5, father of petitioner No.1 has solemnized her marriage with respondent No.4, namely, Raju on 28.04.2017 when she was 13 years old. As per High School Certificate, her date of birth is 18.05.2005, hence, she has attained the age of majority. No application is moved by the petitioner No.1 for dissolution of marriage after attaining the age of majority and still she is legally wedded wife of respondent No.4. Petitioner No.1 is li

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