IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SIDDHARTH, SYED QAMAR HASAN RIZVI, JJ.
Abdul Mannan and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 16673 of 2024
Decided On : 04-10-2024
(A) Waqf Act, 1995 - Sections 51, 52, 52A - Quashing of FIR - Petitioners challenged FIR alleging alienation of Waqf property without Board sanction - Court held FIR unsustainable due to statutory bar under Section 52A(3) - Dispute deemed civil, not criminal - Waqf Tribunal has jurisdiction. (Paras 16, 17)
(B) Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution - Court can quash FIR if legal bar exists against prosecution - FIR quashed for offences under IPC sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 471. (Paras 15, 17)
Facts of the case:
Petitioners, appointed as Mutawalli, faced FIR alleging damage to Waqf property and criminal acts. They contended the FIR was baseless and a tactic to pressure them in a civil dispute. (Paras 4, 6)
Findings of Court:
FIR quashed for offences under IPC sections 419, 420, 467, 468, 471; prosecution can proceed for non-cognizable offences. (Paras 17, 18)
Issues: Whether the FIR was maintainable given the statutory provisions of the Waqf Act, 1995. (Paras 8, 12)
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the FIR was an attempt to convert a civil dispute into a criminal matter, which is impermissible under law. (Paras 14, 16)
Result: Writ Petition allowed, FIR quashed for specific IPC sections.
JUDGMENT :
SYED QAMAR HASAN RIZVI, J.
1. Heard Shri A.C. Srivastava, learned counsel for the petitioners, Shri Anil Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for opposite party no. 4 and learned Additional Government Advocate for the State.
2. Since pure legal issue is involved in this case therefore, without calling counter affidavit, with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the present Writ Petition is being decided finally at the stage of first hearing in view of the second proviso to Rule 2 of Chapter XXII of the Allahabad High Court Rules (Rules of Court, 1952).
3. By means of the present writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have prayed for quashing the First Information Report dated 29.08.2024, registered as Case Crime No. 0293 of 2024, under Sections 419, 420, 323, 504, 506, 467, 468, 471 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code at Police Station-Shahganj, District-Jaunpur and also for a direction to the official respondents not to arrest the petitioner in pursuance of impugned First Information Report.
4. The relevant facts of the case in brief as culled out from the averments made in the writ petition are that the present petitioners and the opposite party no. 4 belongs to the same family. The ancestors of the petitioners and opposite party no. 4, namely, Late Sheikh Asgar son of Sheikh Ghooran resident of Erakiyana, created a Waqf in the year 1959, in respect of the property owned by him and remained ‘Mutawalli’ of the same till his death. Thereafter, as per the deed of Waqf, his son Mohd. Amin assumed the office of Mutawalli-ship. The said Waqf was duly registered by the U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board, Lucknow as Waqf No. 49A-Jaunpur. After the death of the aforesaid Mohd. Amin, his son Mohd. Firoz Alam became the Mutawalli of the said Waqf on 01.01.2011. The U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board vide order dated 19.03.2019 removed the said Mohd. Firoz Alam from the office of Mutawalli-ship and in the vacancy thus caused, appointed Shri Abdul Mannan the petitioner No. 1 herein as the Mutawalli, to manage the affairs of the said Waqf.
5. The pleadings as available before us, shows that the petitioner No. 1 is holding the Tauliyat since 19.03.2019 i.e. the date of his appointment as Mutawalli. In the instant case, one Mohd. Rizwan, son of Late Nizamuddin who is the opposite party no. 4 herein, lodged a First Information Report (herein after referred as ‘F.I.R’.) dated 29.08.2024 against the petitioners, namely, Abdul Mannan, Mohd. Rehan, Mohd. Shakir and Abdul Hannan alleging therein that the petitioners are damaging the Waqf for their personal gain. It is also alleged that despite full knowledge of the fact that Late Sheikh Asgar devoted all of his property as Waqf on 14.03.1959, the petitioner No. 1 manipulated a ‘Hiba-nama’ dated 27.10.1969 in respect of a part of the aforesaid property and further got the same mutated in his name, in the Revenue Records. In the said F.I.R., it has been categorically alleged that on the strength of the aforesaid unlawful entries made in the Revenue Records on the basis of a fraudulent ‘Hiba-nama’, he illegally alienated the said Waqf property in favour of about 40 persons even without the approval of the U.P. Sunni Central Waqf Board. Further allegation as made in the said F.I.R. is that on 18.06.2024, at about 10:00 AM, petitioners tried to erect a boundary wall and a gate on the said Waqf property and on being opposed by the Informant/opposite party no. 4 along with his sons, the petitioners uttered filthy abuses while beating the informant with kicks/punches and stick and also threatened to kill, resulting into the lodging of the impugned F.I.R.
6. Assertion on behalf of the petitioners is that the allegation as levelled by the opposite party no. 4 in the impugned F.I.R. is totally bald and have no substance. The properties alleged to have been alienated are not the Waqf property and the same has been acquired by the above named petitioner from his gran
Indian Oil Corporation vs. NEPC India Limited
Professor R.K. Vijayasarathy and another vs. Sudha Seetharam and another
The FIR was quashed as it contravened Section 52A(3) of the Waqf Act, 1995, which bars cognizance of offences without a complaint from the Waqf Board.
Civil courts retain jurisdiction to determine eviction claims even if waqf status is asserted, unless unequivocally proven as such. Defendants cannot contest landlord's title without substantiating t....
Removal from Mutawalliship of Waqf estate – Disputed question of facts which cannot be gone into in a writ petition under Article 226 of Constitution of India.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the provisions of Section 52-A and Section 68 of the Waqf Act, 1995, do not cover criminal misappropriation, cheating, or fabrication of recor....
The court established that penal provisions of the Waqf Act cannot apply retrospectively to actions occurring before their enactment.
The constitution of an inquiry commission by the State is valid despite challenges under the Waqf Act, 1995 when prior waqf declarations are arbitrary, devoid of proper procedure, and the property in....
Cheating - Quashing of FIR - Petitioner cannot claim benefits of Section 108A of Act, 1995 - offence committed under Section 61 of Act, 1995 and FIR lodged under Sections 406, 420, 467, 468, 471 and ....
The court established that a Waqf must have a public or charitable dedication to be classified as composite; otherwise, it remains a private Waqf, confirming the hereditary nature of the Muthawalli o....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.