IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Roop Ram – Petitioner
Versus
State Of Uttar Pradesh And Others – Respondents
WRIT -C No. -22076 of 2003
Decided On : 30-08-2024
(A) Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1976 - Section 27(4) and 27(6) - Cancellation of lease - The cancellation proceeding initiated after the prescribed period of limitation is not sustainable in law - The impugned order cancelling the lease is quashed as it lacks jurisdiction and merits. (Paras 10, 11, 13)
(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court emphasized that the absence of a counter affidavit from the State after 21 years necessitates a decision on merit, affirming the petitioner's lease granted in 1976. (Paras 12, 13)
JUDGMENT :
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. Shyam Singh, learned Standing Counsel for the State respondents.
2. Brief facts of the case are that petitioner was allotted lease of the surplus land declared under Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1976 hereinafter referred as Ceiling Act. The proceeding for cancellation under Section 27 (4) of the Ceiling Act has been initiated by the State in the year 1994 and by ex-parte order dated 13.10.1995, the lease of the petitioner has been cancelled. Petitioner filed restoration application against the order dated 13.10.1995. The aforementioned restoration application was dismissed by the Commissioner vide order dated 4.4.2003 hence this writ petition filed on behalf of the petitioner for the following reliefs:-
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents not to interfere in peaceful possession of the petitioner over the land in dispute."
3. This Court entertained the matter on 22.5.2003 and passed the following interim order:-
List in first week of August, 2003.
In the meantime, the petitioner if not already dispossessed in pursuance of the order dated 13.10.1995 as confirmed by order dated 4.4.2003, shall not be dispossessed from the land in dispute."
4. No counter affidavit has been filed by State in spite of the time granted by this Court on 22.5.2003.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that petitioner was granted lease in the year 1976 in respect to the land which was declared surplus in the ceiling proceeding. He further submitted that proceeding for cancellation has been initiated in the year 1994 which is barred by the provisions contained under Section 27 (6) of the Ceiling Act. He submitted that the ground of cancellation is also misconceived, as such, the impugned order passed by Commissioner cancelling the petitioner's lease is liable to be set aside. He further submitted that restoration application filed by petitioner has also been dismissed in arbitrary manner. He placed reliance upon the judgement of this Court reported in 2006 (2) ADJ 155 (All) Dinesh Kumar Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Another in order to demonstrate that cancellation proceeding under Section 27 (4) of the Ceiling Act cannot be initiated after the prescribed period of limitation as provided under Section 27 (6) of the Ceiling Act.
6. On the other hand, Mr. Shyam Singh, learned Standing Counsel for the State respondents submitted that there is no illegality in the impugned order. He further submitted that the ground for cancellation is mentioned in the order, as such, no interference is required in the matter. He further submitted that order for cancellation was passed in the year 1995 and the highly time barred restoration application has been filed by the petitioner which has rightly been dismissed by the Commissioner vide order dated 4.4.2003. He submitted that no interference is required in the matter and writ petition is liable to be dismissed.
7. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perused the records.
8. There is no dispute about the fact that petitioner was granted lease in the year 1976 in respect to the land which has been declared surplus under the Ceiling Act. There is also no dispute about the fact that proceeding for cancellation has been initiated after the prescribed period of limitation as provided under Section 27 (6) of the Ceiling Act and under the impugned order, petitioner's lease has been cancelled.
9. In order to appreciate the controversy involved in the
Cancellation of lease proceedings initiated after the statutory limitation period is invalid and cannot be sustained in law.
Cancellation proceedings initiated after the limitation period are time-barred and cannot be entertained.
Cancellation of agricultural lease after 11 years is barred by limitation, highlighting the importance of timely legal challenges in the context of land allotment under relevant laws.
The statutory requirement of notice before lease cancellation is crucial; failing to comply invalidates such actions, reinforcing principles of due process.
Mandatory provisions for cancellation of leases require notice and opportunity for hearing, underscoring the importance of due process.
The cancellation of land leases after a significant delay violates statutory provisions and principles of reasonable time, affirming the rights of long-term lessees under the U.P. Zamindari Abolition....
Cancellation of an agricultural lease based on time-barred complaints is legally impermissible, emphasizing adherence to statutory time limits as per U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act.
Petitioner failed to establish rights over land, resulting in dismissal of writ petition upholding earlier judicial findings.
The cancellation of a lease without affording a proper hearing violates principles of natural justice, warranting judicial intervention and remand for fresh consideration.
The appellate order allowing claims of adverse possession was quashed due to lack of evidence and presumption of collusion with the tenure holder.
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