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2025 Supreme(All) 3301

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Chandra Kumar Rai, J.
Simma – Appellant
Versus
A.D.M. – Respondent
Writ (B) No. 12843 of 1984
Decided On : 04-02-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : R. Pandey, Anil Kumar, Rakesh Pandey
For the Respondent: V.S. Parmar

Petitioner failed to establish rights over land, resulting in dismissal of writ petition upholding earlier judicial findings.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Sections 198(2) and 229

(B) - Lease execution and validity - Application for cancellation of lease rejected due to petitioner's failure to prove rights over the land; previous suits also not favoring the petitioner. (Paras 4-10)

(B) Judicial review - The court upheld the findings of the Revenue Court as there was no illegality in the rejection of the petitioner's application for the cancellation of lease. (Paras 10-11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the rejection of his application for cancellation of lease executed in favor of the contesting respondents. The petitioner claimed he was in possession of the land before the abolition of zamindari.

Findings of Court:
The orders dismissing the applications did not exhibit any illegality and were corroborated by findings from prior court proceedings.

Issues: The primary issue considered was whether the petitioner had established his claimed rights and possession over the disputed land.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that previous dismissals of the petitioner’s claims in revenue and consolidation courts warranted dismissal of the writ petition for lack of valid rights over the property.

Result: Writ petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background regarding lease and legal actions. (Para 2)
2. arguments concerning lease cancellation and prior possession. (Para 4 , 5)
3. court's analysis of previous rulings and legal findings. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. final dismissal of the writ petition. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

1. Heard Sri Anil Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Surendra Kumar Chaubey as well as Sri V.S. Parmar, learned Counsel for the contesting respondent nos. 3 to 6 and Sri Shashi Kant Kushwaha, learned Standing Counsel for the State.

2. Brief facts of the case are that proceedings was initiated under Section 198 (2) of the U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 hereinafter referred to as U.P..A. & L.R. Act before the District Magistrate, Hamirpur on the application dated 01.10.1975 filed by the petitioner in respect to lease executed in favour of respondent nos. 3 to 6. The aforementioned application was rejected vide order dated 23.11.1976 recording finding of fact that lease was executed in favour of respondent nos. 3 to 6 in accordance with provisions of the Act and Rules framed thereunder. Against the order dated 23.11.1976 a revision was filed before the Board of Revenue, which was registered as Revision under Section 229 (z) of 1976-77. The aforementioned revision was heard and dismissed by Board of Revenue vide order dated 18.06.1984. Hence this writ petition for the following reliefs:-

(i) Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari quashing the order of respondent no. 1 dated 23rd of November 1976 (Annexure No. 4) and that of respondent no. 2 dated 18th of June 1984 (Annexure No. 5)

(ii) Issue any other writ, order or direction to which the petitioner is found entitled under the flaw.

(iii) Award the cost of this writ petition in favour of the petitioner against the respondents.

3. This Court entertained the matter on 19.09.1984 and granted interim order staying the dispossession of the petitioner from the disputed land. The writ petition was dismissed as abated on 15.09.2022, but later on, the writ petition was restored to its original number on 17.07.2023. The parties have exchanged their affidavits in the matter.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that lease cannot be executed in favour of the contesting respondent nos. 3 to 6 as the land in question was not vacant. He further submitted that petitioners are in possession over the plot in question since before the Abolition of Zamindari, as such proceeding for cancellation of lease was initiated on behalf of the petitioner, but under the impugned order the application for cancellation of the lease has been rejected in arbitrary manner. He next submitted that contesting respondents have admitted the possession of the petitioner over the plot in question, as such the application for cancellation cannot be rejected by the authorities. He submitted that impugned orders are liable to be set aside and the lease executed in favour of the contesting respondent nos. 3 to 6 should be cancelled.

5. On the other hand, Sri S.K. Chaubey and Sri V.S. Parmar, learned counsel appearing for the contesting respondents submitted that the application for cancellation of lease filed by the petitioner was dismissed by respondent no. 1 vide order dated 23.11.1976 with the observation that petitioner can file a suit for declaration of his right. He further submitted that revision filed against the order of respondent no. 1 dated 23.11.1976 has also been dismissed in proper manner by respondent no.2/Board of Revenue. He submitted that petitioner has filed the Suit No. 48 under Section 229 (B) of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act before the Court of Sub- Divisional Officer. He submitted that issues were framed in the proceedings and parties were given opportunity to lead evidence in the proceeding under Section 229 (B) of the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act. He further submitted that Trial Court vide judgement

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