IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PRITINKER DIWAKER, C.J., ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA, J.
M/S Tikona Infinet Private Limited - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 859 OF 2023.
Decided On : 25-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to itc recovery based on procedural grounds. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. evaluation of procedural compliance by tax authorities. (Para 5 , 7) |
| 3. arguments supporting the validity of the impugned order. (Para 6) |
| 4. ruling overturned due to procedural lapses by the respondent. (Para 8) |
| 5. final order and directions for hearing. (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Pritinker Diwaker, C.J.
Heard Sri Nishant Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Ankur Agarwal, learned counsel for the Revenue.
2. The writ petition has been filed questioning the legality, propriety and correctness of the order dated 17.04.2023 passed by the Deputy Commissioner, State Tax, Respondent No.2, whereby and where under the demand and recovery of input tax credit (ITC) for Rs.3,13,68,9997/- availed by the petitioner during the period September, 2017 to November, 2017 has been confirmed on the ground that the transfer of the said ITC has been accepted and availed by the petitioner through Form GST-33 instead of GST ITC-02.
3. The petitioner is a registered Company engaged in providing internet service across India from various State including the State of U.P. The petitioner entered into a Business Transfer Agreement on 17.08.2017 with another Company i.e. M/s Tikona Digital Network Pvt. Ltd. underwhich the business was transferred to the petitioner. M/s Tikona Digital Network (TDA) had accumulated ITS balance of more than Rs.3,1313,68,997/- which was unutilized. The petitioner being entitled to transfer the ITC remaining unutilised under Section 18 (3) of the GST Act made attempt to transfer the same as per the procedure prescribed under Rule 41 of the CGST Rules, 2017. The Rules provide that the Transferor shall file GST ITC-02 electronically on common portal along with a request for transfer of ITC remaining unutilized in his Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) to the transfer. It is the case of the petitioner that functionality for filing Form IT-02 was not available on the common portal.
4. The non availability was communicated to the jurisdictional Assessing Authority. No response was received. Faced with serious working capital issues, the petitioner manually accepted and availed the ITC of Rs.3,13,68,997/-. After a lapse of five years, the petitioner was served with a show cause notice dated 28.2.2023 requiring the petitioner to serve the differential ITC of Rs.2,88,35,905.60/- along with interest and penalty. The total ITC available in Form GSTR-2A is Rs.2,22,24,921.08/- whereas petitioner availed the ITC of Rs.5,10,60,826.68/-. The petitioner submitted a detailed reply against the show cause with a prayer to withdraw the show cause notice. It is alleged that the Respondent No. 2 without considering the reply of the petitioner has proceeded to pass the impugned order dated 17.04.2023 confirming the demand.
5. We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and have gone through the reply dated 13.03.2023 submitted by the petitioner to the show cause as also the impugned order dated 17.04.2023 passed by the Respondent No.2. Prima-facie, we find that the objections filed by the petitioner has not been considered by the respondent No. 2 and the order has been passed on technicalities.
6. Shri Ankur Agarwal, learned counsel appearing for the Respondent No.2 has vehemently argued in support of the impugned order. He submits that the averment of the petitioner to the effect that the objections have not been considered is ill founded inasmuch as the impugned order records that the objections have been filed and despite opportunity having been afforded to the petitioner for personal hearing, the same was not availed by the petitioner. No irregularity or illegality can be attributable to the impugned order and the same is liable to be sustained.
7. Be that as it may, we find that the petitioner has been non suited on the ground that Form ITC-02 for transfer of input tax credit was not available on the GST Portal which was in nascent stage during
The unavailability of a required form on the GSTN Portal prevented the petitioner from transferring unutilized input tax credit, leading to a grossly illegal, arbitrary, and unjust action by the resp....
Inadvertent and genuine mistakes in filing the TRAN-1 Form should not preclude taxpayers from having their claims examined by the authorities, and the lack of sufficient time provided to upload the d....
Inadvertent errors in GST form filings should not prevent taxpayers from claiming transitional input tax credit, ensuring equitable access to rights under GST regulations.
Input Tax Credit can be transferred post-amalgamation between companies in different states, as no statutory restrictions exist on such transfers under the CGST Act, emphasizing legislative intent to....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that unutilized input tax credit is a vested right and property, and should not be denied on procedural or technical grounds.
The entitlement to Input Tax Credit cannot be denied on account of procedural problems and technical glitches.
The court ruled that system delays in transitioning Input Tax Credit should not prevent a taxpayer from obtaining a refund, emphasizing the need for operational efficiency in tax administration.
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