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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1059

IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
BHARATI DANGRE, NIVEDITA P.MEHTA
Umicore Autocat India Private Limited – Appellant
Versus
Union of India, Through its Secretary to Government, Ministry of Finance – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Avinash Poddar with Mr. Vibhav Amonkar, Advocates
For the Respondents:Ms. Asha Desai, Senior Standing Counsel, Mr. Devidas J. Pangam, Advocate General with Mr. Shubham Priolkar, Additional Government Advocate.

Table of Content
1. amalgamation and itc transfer (Para 1 , 3 , 5)
2. arguments regarding state restrictions on itc transfer. (Para 2)
3. case arises from an amalgamation under section 18 of the cgst act. (Para 4)
4. eligibility of itc under cgst act (Para 7 , 9 , 10)
5. court examines past judgments and distinguishes facts (Para 12 , 14 , 38 , 42)
6. examination of tax laws and principles applicable to itc. (Para 15 , 19)
7. legislative intent on itc transfer (Para 18 , 20 , 29)
8. court permits itc transfer despite restrictions (Para 36 , 43)
9. court's reasoning in allowing the transfer of itc despite state boundaries. (Para 39 , 40)

JUDGMENT :

BHARATI DANGRE, J.

1. The Petition filed by the Umicore Autocat India Private Limited has raised a challenge to the action of the Respondents in restricting the transfer of the un-utilized Input Tax Credit [ITC] on account of merger/amalgamation, under Section 18 (3) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 [hereinafter referred to as the CGST Act, 2017 for short] on the ground that the transfer is prohibited where it involve two distinct States.

The Petitioner, therefore, seeks a direction to the Goods and Services Tax Network [Respondent No.

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