IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHWANI KUMAR MISHRA, VINOD DIWAKAR, JJ.
M/S Anya Traders - Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India and 3 Others - Respondent
WRIT TAX NO. - 399 OF 2022.
Decided On : 16-05-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's application for tax refund delayed. (Para 1 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. circulars and prior rulings support delay rationale. (Para 2 , 3 , 10 , 11) |
| 3. court acknowledges supreme court's exclusion period. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 4. timeline impacted by covid cannot justify rejection. (Para 9) |
| 5. order quashed; fresh decision required. (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT
Ashwani Kumar Mishra, J.
Petitioner is aggrieved by an order passed in appeal dated 27.10.2021 by the respondent no. 3, declining the refund of tax claimed by the petitioner on the ground that petitioner belatedly applied for it.
2. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the application was made during Covid period and dealing with such exigency a subsequent circular has been issued by Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs dated 5th July, 2022, where under such applications are to be entertained and that the claim of the petitioner for refund is covered by such circular. Reliance is also placed upon an order passed by a coordinate bench in Writ Tax No. 173 of 2022, wherein reliance is placed upon the order passed by the Supreme Court on 10.1.2022 extending the time for making of such applications, which is reproduced hereinafter:-
3. Sri Nishant Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioner has stated that petitioner does not want to press relief Nos. 'A' and 'B' and thus, the challenge to the validity of the provisions are withdrawn. Accordingly, the relief Nos. 'A' and 'B' are held to have not been pressed by the petitioner.
4. Petitioner filed refund application for tax period from April to June, 2018, July to September, 2018 and October to December, 2018, which have been rejected by the impugned order, passed by the respondent no.4.
5. As per impugned order, the period of limitation for filing refund application in terms of Section 54 (1) of the CGST/UPGST Act, had expired in September, 2020 and even period extended by the department has also expired on 30.11.2020. Thereafter, petitioner filed refund application on 31.03.2021, which has been rejected by the impugned order on the ground of delay.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the period between 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 has been directed by the Supreme Court to be excluded for the purposes of limitation as may be prescribed under any general or special laws in respect of all judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings, vide impugned order dated 10.01.2022 in Misc. Application No. 21 of 2022, Suo-Moto Writ Petition (C) No.3 of 2020. He, therefore, submits that refund application has been arbitrarily rejected by the respondent no.4.
7. Learned Standing Counsel could not dispute the exclusion period from 15.03.2020 to 28.02.2022 as provi
Limitations for refund claims under the Goods and Services Tax Act can be suspended due to exceptional circumstances such as a pandemic, making rejection solely on delay unsustainable.
The restrictions on refund of accumulated input tax credit under Notification No. 9/2022 apply prospectively only, allowing claims for periods prior to the notification while filed within the statuto....
The court established that the limitation period for refund applications under the CGST Act is determined by the original filing date, not subsequent deficiencies.
The exclusion of the period from 15.03.2020 till 14.03.2021 in computing the period of limitation for any suit, appeal, application or proceeding, as directed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, influenced....
The central legal point established in the judgment is that the exclusion of a specific period for filing refund applications under the CGST Act can impact the determination of whether an application....
The court established that the extension of the limitation period for GST refund applications due to COVID-19 applies retroactively to claims made during that period.
The court ruled that the denial of a tax refund on grounds of limitation was wrong, emphasizing the principle of unjust enrichment, and clarified that the time limit of two years for refund applicati....
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