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2023 Supreme(All) 2330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Ashok Kumar And 4 Others - Petitioners
Versus
State Of U.P. And 3 Others - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 11014 OF 2023.
Decided On : 10-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:Ashok Kumar Gautam, Anjani Kumar, Dilip Kumar, Advocates.
For the Respondent: C.S.C., Pradeep Singh.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 - Sections 67 and 67(5) - Judicial review of ejectment proceedings - Petitioner, belonging to Scheduled Caste category, challenged arbitrary ejectment orders without proper land survey, citing the ratio that appeals should be decided on merits rather than technical grounds. The court emphasized the importance of proper survey before ejectment and that delays in appeals should be considered for substantial justice, not technicalities. (Paras 3, 7, 8, 10)

(B) Judicial principles - The court underscored that dismissal of appeal on grounds of limitation without considering merits is against the principles of justice as highlighted in precedents. The court also held that appeals should be supported with an opportunity for hearing and proper procedural adherence in land disputes. (Paras 6, 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners challenged the dismissals of their appeals for compensation amounts regarding land disputes after their constructions were demolished. Respondents claimed the land was recorded for nali, justifying ejectment.

Findings of Court:
Ejectment orders were set aside and remitted for proper hearings and surveys, emphasizing fair procedures in land cases.

Issues: Whether the appeal was correctly dismissed on technical grounds and whether the proper procedure was followed prior to ejections.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that proceedings must include proper assessments and transparency, focusing on substantial justice over technical dismissals. It reiterated that land disputes require adherence to prescribed procedures, ensuring rights of long-settled occupants are respected.

Result: Writ petition allowed in part; orders set aside; matter remitted for fresh consideration.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's relief requests (Para 2)
2. petitioners allege arbitrary action (Para 3)
3. state's defense on lawful procedure (Para 4)
4. court's review of proceedings (Para 5 , 6)
5. guidelines for procedural fairness (Para 7)
6. importance of merit over technicality (Para 8)
7. justice requires fresh examination (Para 9)
8. judgment set aside and remand ordered (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Chandra Kumar Rai, J.

Heard Mr. Anjani Kumar, Counsel for the petitioners, learned Standing Counsel for State-respondents and Mr. Pradeep Singh, Counsel for respondent No.4/Gaon Sabha.

2. The instant writ petition has been filed for the following relief:

    "A. issue a writ order or direction in the nature of certiorari quash the impugned order dated 21.02.2023 passed by respondent No.2 i.e. Collector/ District Magistrate Mirzapur, District-Mirzapur in Case No.161 of 2023 Computerized No.D202316530000161 (Ashok Kumar & another v. State of U.P.) and in Case No.162/2023 Computerized No.D202316530000162 (Shobhai @ Shobhai Ram v. State of U.P.) and in Case No.163 of 2023 Computerized No.D202316530000163 (Bholai v. State of U.P.) and in Case No.166 of 2023, computerized No.D2022316530000166 (Ramji v. State of U.P.), along with order dated 03.09.2022 passed by respondent no.3 i.e.Tehsildar(Judicial), Tehsil- Sadar, Distict Mirzapur inCase No. 5564/2017, Computerized Case No. T2017165331015564 (Reported Lekhpal v. Ashok and Others), and in Case No. 5558/2017, Computerized Case No.T2017135661015568 (Reported Lekhpal v. Shobhai) and in Case No.5562/2017, Computerized Case No. T2017165331015562 (reported Lekhpal v. Ramji) and in Case No.5561/2017, Computerized Case No. T2017165331015561 (Reported Lekhpal v. Bholai) respectively.

    B. Issue a writ of mandamus directing the Respondents Authorities to stay the compensation amount of Rs. 45900/- in regard to Case No. 5564/2017, (Reported Lekhpal v. Ashok), and the compensation amount of Rs. 22950/- in regard to Case No.5558/2017 (Reported Lekhpal v. Shobhai) and the compensation amount of Rs. 38250/- in regard to Case No.5562/2017(reported Lekhpal v. Ramji) and the compensation amount of Rs. 45900/- in regard to Case No.5561/2017 (Reported Lekhpal v. Bholai).

    C. Issue a writ order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper under the circumstances of the case.

    D. Award the cost to the petitioners."

3. Counsel for the petitioners submitted that proceeding under Section 67 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 has been initiated and conducted in arbitrary manner against the petitioners. He further submitted that petitioners belong to Scheduled Caste category and residing in the village since before 17 years. He further submitted that without making proper survey/demarcation of the plot in dispute, order for ejectment and damages has been passed against the petitioners. He submitted that in appeal filed under Section 67 (5) of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 along with the prayer for condonation of delay has been dismissed in arbitrary manner on the ground of limitation as well as on merit without considering the points set up in appeal for delay condonation as well as on merit. He further submitted that petitioners are in possession of the plot in dispute over which their construction situated but the order for ejectment and damages has been passed against the petitioners without proper consideration of petitioner's case. He further submitted that dismissal of the petitioners' appeal on the ground of limitation is also against the ratio of law laid down by the Apex Court in case of Collector , Land Acquisition Anantnag and another v. Mst. Kantiji and others reported in A.I.R. 1987 SC 1353 in which it has been held that in place of dismissing the matter on technical ground, matter should be decided on merits. He further placed reliance upon the case reported 2023 (1) ADJ 154, ( Rishipal Singh v. State of U.P. & Others) in order to demonstrate that proceeding under section 67 as well as 67(5) of U.P. Revenue C

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