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2024 Supreme(All) 1993

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAUMITRA DAYAL SINGH, DONADI RAMESH, JJ.
M/S Jai Chandra Distributors - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and 4 ors. - Respondents
WRIT TAX NO. 261 OF 2022.
Decided On : 02-05-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Piyush Kishore Srivastava.

The court reinforced the principle of natural justice, stating that parties must be given a fair opportunity to be heard before adverse decisions are made.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Trade Tax Act, 1948 - Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 - U.P. VAT Act, 2008 - U.P. Entry Tax Act, 2007 - U.P. Entertainment and Betting Tax Act, 1979 - Interest Waiver Scheme, 2021 - The petitioner sought waiver of penalties for late tax deposits, which were rejected without a hearing. The court found the orders defective for lack of due process. (Paras 2, 5, 7)

(B) Right to a fair hearing - The principle of natural justice mandates that parties must be given an opportunity to present their case before a decision is made against them. (Paras 5, 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed for waiver of penalties for the Assessment Years 2015-16 and 2016-17 under various tax acts, but the applications were rejected without a hearing.

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the ex parte orders rejecting the waiver applications and directed a fresh hearing.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was afforded a fair opportunity to be heard before the rejection of the waiver applications.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that decisions affecting rights must be made after providing an opportunity for a hearing, reinforcing the principle of natural justice.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions for a fresh order on the waiver application.

JUDGMENT

Heard Sri. Zeeshan Khan, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri. Ankur Agarwal, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. The writ petition was filed basically to enforce the rights of the petitioner under the Interest Waiver Scheme, 2021 introduced by the State Government allowing for waiver of penalties imposed for late deposit of tax under U.P. Trade Tax Act, 1948, Central Sales Tax Act, 2056, U.P. VAT Act, 2008, U.P. Entry Tax Act, 2007 and also U.P. Entertainment and Betting Tax Act, 1979. At that stage, the petitioner's application seeking waiver of penalty for Assessment Year, 2015-16 / 2016-17 were pending. In that regard vide order dated 05.04.2022, a direction was issued by this Court, requiring the competent authority to decide the petitioner's application seeking waiver of penalty.

3. By means of the Counter Affidavit filed by the revenue authorities, a communication (Annexure-C.A-1) has been brought on record to indicate that the individual applications seeking waiver of penalty have been rejected, in terms of the following order :-

10

Mobile No

Email

RC Number

RC Financial Year

RC Date

Notice Text

Date

21BMVAT0003045

9897043355

incometaxrajen dra2@gmail.com

9402304360

2016-17

16.07.2007

 

18.08.2021

4. Exact, similar orders have been passed on each of the applications filed by the petitioner. At the same time, it appears that the applications had been filed by the petitioner only to seek waiver of penalty imposed under Section 54(1)(1)(a) of the U.P. V.A.T Act, 2008. Those penalties would be referable to delay in payment of tax.

5. Seen in that light, orders passed by the revenue authorities appear to be defective. While we may have allowed the petitioner to amend the writ petition and formally seek proper relief, it is also noted that the above orders have been passed by the revenue authorities without affording opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

6. In view of the facts noted above, we find no useful purpose may be served in keeping the writ petition pending or calling for Counter Affidavit at this stage, especially in view of the order proposed to be passed.

7. Purely in the interest of justice and on prima facie consideration, it appears, the penalty sought to be waived was penalty imposed for late deposit of tax. Therefore, impugned ex parte orders rejecting the petitioner's applications seeking waiver of penalty dated 23.12.2020 are set aside. A direction is issued to the respondent no. 4 to pass a fresh order on the petitioner's application after affording due opportunity of hearing to the petitioner. Such compliance may be made within a period of three months from today. If the petitioner is found entitled to relief on merit, the same may not be denied solely for reason of time having passed.

8. Accordingly, the writ petition is disposed of.

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