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2023 Supreme(All) 2158

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JASPREET SINGH, J.
The New India Assurance Company Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Kavitha And Ors. - Respondent
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. 355 OF 2023.
Decided On : 04-12-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Asit Srivastava.
For the Respondent: Atul Mishra.

Documents relevant to motor vehicle operations, expired during the pandemic, deemed valid under a specific government notification, impacting liability and compensation calculations.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Validity of documents during pandemic - Notification by Ministry of Road Transport and Highways treating certain expired documents as valid till September 30, 2020 - Tribunal awarded Rs. 74,55,416 with 7% interest for death in motor accident on July 14, 2020, asserting valid documents for the vehicle involved; Insurer argued against award based on document validity and salary consideration. (Paras 2, 11, 14, 20, 21)

(B) Compensation calculation - Tribunal appropriately considered net salary with future prospects, rejecting insurer's objection about performance-linked pay due to lack of evidence. (Paras 14, 20)

Facts of the case:
The appeal challenged an award in favor of claimants for death of Sri Triyugi Narayan Tiwari in a motor accident. Insurer contested the validity of documents and computation of compensation based on salary slip.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal found all documents valid per government notification, supporting the award amount.

Issues: Validity of vehicle documents; proper basis for compensation computation.

Ratio Decidendi: Validity of documents confirmed per government directive amidst COVID-19; failure of insurer to produce contrary evidence on salary slip upheld proper compensation award.

Result: Appeal dismissed; award affirmed.

Table of Content
1. insurance dispute over award claims. (Para 2 , 11 , 12)
2. arguments on document validity and salary considerations. (Para 3 , 4 , 20)
3. court's observations confirming findings and rejection of appellant's claims. (Para 5 , 9 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 19 , 21)
4. final ruling on appeal dismissal. (Para 22)

JUDGMENT

Jaspreet Singh, J.

Heard Sri Asit Srivastava, learned counsel for the appellant as well as Sri Atul Mishra, learned counsel for the respondent nos. 1 to 5 who has appeared on caveat.

2. The instant appeal has been preferred by the Insurance Company assailing the award dated 30th August, 2023 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Gonda in Claim Petition No. 120 of 2020 whereby in a death case a sum of Rs. 74,55,416 has been awarded in favour of the claimants respondents along with 7% interest per annum.

3. While assailing the aforesaid award, the learned counsel for the appellant has raised three submissions:-

    (i) The Tribunal erred in noticing the documents which were filed by the owner/driver of the offending vehicle which is insured with the appellant and that the fitness certificate as well as the permit were not valid on the date of the accident which took place on 14.07.2020 whereas the Tribunal while dealing with issue no. (iii) recorded a finding that the said documents were valid.

    (ii) It is further urged that while computing the compensation, the Tribunal erred in taking the amount as indicated in the salary slip as the base whereas it was a Performance Link Pay and as such the same could not have been given taken as the basis as that would fluctuate depending upon the performance of the deceased and for the said reason appropriate factorization of the said salary should have been done and having failed to do so, it has resulted in an inflated award.

    (iii) It is further urged that the evidence has also not been appropriately considered by the Tribunal which has resulted in sheer miscarriage of justice.

4. Sri Atul Mishra, learned counsel for the claimants-respondents submits that there is no error in the award and especially on the ground which has been raised by the Insurance Company for the reason that the documents which have been placed by the owner of the offending vehicle were all valid.

5. In so far as the fitness certificate and the national permit for authorization of goods is concerned, both indicate that they were valid more so in light of the notification issued by the Government of India, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways dated 09th June, 2020 whereby considering the prevalence of Covid-19 pandemic, the validity of documents which included the fitness certificate, permits of all types, licenses and registrations which could not be extended or which expired since 01st February, 2020 or were to expire till 30th September 2020, the same shall to be treated to have been valid till 30th September, 2020.

6. It is urged that in view thereof, the documents must be treated as valid as they are covered by the notification aforesaid on the date of the accident i.e. 14.07.2020 and the aforesaid plea is not available to the appellant.

7. The learned counsel for the claimant-respondents on the other hand further submits that in so far as the salary slip is concerned even that was duly placed before the Tribunal and official of the Department where the deceased was working was examined as a witness who corroborated and proved the salary slip. It is only thereafter that the Tribunal has computed the compensation.

8. It is further urged that there was no evidence led by the Insurance Company either to discredit the said salary slip or to raise any objection since no cross-examination on this point was done, hence, for the aforesaid reasons, the said plea may not be entertained for the first time before this Court.

9. The learned counsel for the claimants-respondents further submits that the Tribunal has properly appreciated the evidence and in absence of any contrary material, the findi

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