IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
JAYANT BANERJI, J.
Pradeep Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
Board Of Revenue U.P. At Allahabad and Others - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 905 OF 2023.
Decided On : 15-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. case taken up for final disposal (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. writ petition against order from board of revenue (Para 3) |
| 3. contention on review of prior order (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. different members issued conflicting orders (Para 6) |
| 5. opposition due to ex-parte nature of previous order (Para 7) |
| 6. review powers outlined by u.p. land revenue act (Para 8 , 9) |
| 7. quashing of recent order due to jurisdictional issues (Para 10) |
| 8. writ petition allowed, no opinion on entitlement (Para 11 , 12) |
JUDGMENT
Jayant Banerji, J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner. Learned Standing Counsel appears for the respondent nos.1, 2 and 6. Shri Bhupendra Kumar Tripathi, learned counsel has accepted notice on behalf of the respondent no.4, Gaon Sabha. The respondent no.3 is represented by Shri Ramesh Chandra Tiwari, learned counsel, who has filed a vakalatnama today in Court and which is taken on record. The respondent no.5 is represented by Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, learned counsel, who has filed a caveat application.
2. All the parties are represented. With their consent, this case is taken up for final disposal.
3. This writ petition has been filed seeking quashing of the order dated 16.01.2023 passed by the Board of Revenue, Allahabad.
4. The short contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that by means of a sale-deed dated 08.07.2015, the petitioner had sold only 69.71 sq. mts. land out of the entire share of his land, to Smt. Shalini Sahu. It is stated that the court, where the mutation proceedings were pending, passed an order dated 08.09.2015 observing that the entire share of the petitioner has been transferred. The petitioner filed a restoration application which was dismissed and against that order of dismissal, the petitioner filed a revision being Case No.REV/1941/2020/Jaunpur, Computerized Case No. AL20201436001941. The aforesaid revision was allowed by the Board of Revenue by the order dated 28.07.2022. The operative portion of the order is quoted below:-
5. It is contended that thereafter a review application was filed on behalf of the respondent nos.3 and 5 praying for setting aside the order dated 28.07.2022. By the impugned order dated 16.01.2023, the Board of Revenue proceeded to set aside its own order dated 28.07.2022 and the revision was directed to be restored to its original number. The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the impugned order dated 16.01.2023 is wholly without jurisdiction inasmuch as the powers of the Board of Revenue to review and alter its order or decree have been circumscribed by the provisions of Section 220 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901. It is contended that under the provisions of sub-section (3) of the Act, a single member vested with all or any of the powers of the Board shall not have power to alter or reverse a decree or order passed by the Board or by any member other than himself.
6. A perusal of the first order of the Board of Revenue dated 28.07.2022 reveals that it was passed by Shri Amar Nath Upadhyay, IAS, whereas the second order dated 16.01.2023 was passed by Shri Sahab Singh, IAS.
7. The learned Standing Counsel appearing for the State-respondents as well as counsel appearing for the other respondents have strongly opposed the writ petition stating that the order dated 28.07.2022 was wholly ex-parte and was passed without issuing of any notice or providing any op
The Board of Revenue exceeded its jurisdiction by entertaining a revision against a non-meritorious permit to withdraw, as the underlying assistant collector's order remained unchallenged.
Judicial review is appropriate when administrative bodies fail to engage substantively with evidence and legal arguments, especially in cases involving alleged patent illegalities.
The Tehsildar's order in mutation proceedings is appealable under Section 35(2) of the Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code, not revisable under Section 210.
The mutation application based on an unchallenged sale deed cannot be dismissed in summary proceedings, affirming the Board of Revenue's review authority under the U.P. Land Revenue Act.
The court established that remand requires a clear finding of necessity for retrial, which must be justified by the appellate authority.
The mutation in land revenue cannot be cancelled without addressing and potentially invalidating prior orders, ensuring procedural integrity.
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