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2023 Supreme(All) 2332

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, J.
Raj Kumar And Others - Appellant
Versus
Jugal Kishore Mishra And Others - Respondent
FIRST APPEAL FROM ORDER NO. - 433 OF 1998.
Decided On : 02-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Puneet Kumar Gupta, Advocate.
For the Respondent:A.A. Khan, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation - The appellants challenged the Tribunal's order awarding Rs.1,15,200/- as compensation, asserting underestimation of the deceased's income and lack of provision for future loss - The deceased, aged 22, died in an accident involving a bus. (Paras 1-5)

(B) Future loss of income calculation - The court reiterated that 40% should be added for future loss of income and a multiplier of 18 is appropriate based on the age of the deceased. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
The claimants sought compensation for Amrish Kumar's death on 5.9.1994 due to a bus accident; the Tribunal initially awarded Rs.1,15,200/- without accounting for future income loss or adequate non-pecuniary damages.

Findings of Court:
Total compensation increased to Rs.2,61,440/- considering future income and non-pecuniary damages. (Paras 12-14)

Issues: Whether the compensation awarded was adequate considering future income loss and non-pecuniary damages.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a multiplier of 18 is appropriate and future loss of income must be accounted for, alongside adequate non-pecuniary damages for the claimants. (Paras 10-12)

Result: Appeal partly allowed, compensation modified to Rs.2,61,440/-.

Table of Content
1. compensation awarded for road accident (Para 1 , 3)
2. arguments regarding quantum of compensation (Para 4 , 6 , 8 , 9)
3. court's analysis on compensation calculation (Para 5 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. legal principles regarding interest calculation (Para 14 , 16 , 17)
5. final order and directions for compensation disbursement (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT

Dr. Kaushal Jayendra Thaker, J.

By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the judgment and order dated 22.1.1998 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal / Additional District Judge IV, Banda (hereinafter referred to as 'Tribunal') in M.A.C.P. No. 267/70 of 1994 (Smt. Kumari and others v. Jugal Kishore Mishra and others) awarding a sum of Rs.1,15,200/- as compensation to the claimants/appellants with interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date of filing the claim petition.

2. Heard earned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel for the respondents. Perused the record and judgment.

3. The brief facts of the case are that claimants-appellants filed a Motor Accident Claim Petition before the Tribunal for claiming the compensation under MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 1988 for the death of Amrish Kumar in a road accident with the averments that on 5.9.1994 at about 7:00 PM, Amrish Kumar-deceased was coming on motorcycle with his sister-in-law, Prema Devi and sister, Smt. Usha Devi, who were pillion riders. When they reached near the Puliya at Telin Talaiya, a bus bearing no. URE 5868 came from Banda side, which was being driven very rashly and negligently by its driver. The bus driver lost the control of the bus and dashed the motorcycle. In this accident, pillion rider sustained very serious injuries and deceased-Amrish Kumar died on the spot.

4. Aggrieved mainly with the compensation awarded, the appellants have preferred this appeal.

5. The accident is not in dispute. The issue of negligence has attained finality as neither the Insurance Company nor the owner of the vehicle has disputed the same even in oral submissions. The driver of the said vehicle was having valid and effective driving licence on the date of accident is also a decided fact. The vehicle being insured and there being no breach of policy condition is a finding, which has attained finality. The only issue to be decided is the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal.

6. Learned counsel for the appellants-claimants has submitted that the learned Tribunal has not added any amount towards future loss of income, which is bad on facts and has not granted any amount under the head of non pecuniary damages.

7. The accident took place on 5.9.1994. The deceased-Amrish Kumar was aged about 22 years of age at the time of accident and he was an electric rewinding mechanic and used to have coaching classes. The Tribunal considered his income to be Rs.900/- per month, deducted Rs.300/- towards personal expenses of the deceased, granted multiplier of 16 and Rs.2000/- towards on pecuniary damages.

8. It is submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that the deceased was an electrician by profession and was earning Rs.3,000/- per month, however, the tribunal has considered his income to be Rs.900/- per month which is bad and it should be Rs.1500/-. The Tribunal had not granted any amount towards future loss of income which would be 40%. It is also submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that the amount awarded under non-pecuniary heads is also on the lower side and is required to be enhanced. It is further stated that the deceased was 22 years of age at the time of accident, hence, the multiplier applicable would be 18. He has relied on the decision in National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi and others, 2017 LawSuit (SC) 1093 & Sarla Verma v. Delhi Transport Corporation , (2009) 6 SCC 121 in support of above arguments.

9. As against this, learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company has raised oral cross objection and has contended that the interest at the rate of 10% awarde

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