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2023 Supreme(All) 2293

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANGEETA CHANDRA, MANISH KUMAR, JJ.
Arun Kumar - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 5 Others - Respondents
WRIT - C NO. - 1024 OF 2023.
Decided On : 10-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: Prashast Puri,Bhanu Bajpai,Paavan Awasthi.
For the Respondent: C.S.C.,Prashant Singh Atal.

Headnote:(A) Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 - Sections 10 and 16 - Writ petition concerning installation of electricity lines/towers - Petitioner, a joint tenure holder of agricultural land, opposed the installation claiming violation of Section 16 - Respondent authority proceeded without District Magistrate's decision on the petitioner's representations - The court found that telegraph authority must seek permission under Section 16 if there is resistance from landowners; hence actions without such permission are invalid (Paras 5, 11, 12, 20).

(B) Public Interest - The telegraph authority is granted power to lay lines in the public interest but must not act without adhering to statutory requirements - Compensation rights of landowners must be considered in such matters (Paras 10, 21).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought to prevent the installation of transmission lines on his agricultural land, claiming the process violated provisions of the Indian Telegraph Act concerning necessary permissions.

Findings of Court:
District Magistrate must adjudicate claims regarding landowner objections before work can proceed, emphasizing the need for fair hearing and consideration of landowner rights.

Issues: Whether the actions taken by the respondents violated statutory processes due to the pending objections from the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: Actions by the telegraph authority without prior permission from the District Magistrate, in light of the petitioner's resistance, are impermissible; thus, the authority must comply with legal procedures under the Act.

Result: Writ petition disposed of directing the District Magistrate to assess claims for compensation.

Table of Content
1. petition filed for mandamus concerning land resistance. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner argues respondent's actions violate the act. (Para 5 , 6)
3. court awaiting district magistrate's decision on representations. (Para 7 , 8)
4. supreme court recognized telegraph authority powers. (Para 9 , 10)
5. prior case references affirm need for district magistrate's order. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
6. telegraph authority shown conditional powers under the act. (Para 15 , 16 , 17)
7. respondent claims alignment of transmission lines established. (Para 18 , 19)
8. claim for compensation allowed for damages incurred. (Para 20 , 21)
9. decision directs district magistrate regarding compensation claim. (Para 22)

JUDGMENT

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Prashant Singh Atal, who has put in appearance on behalf of P.G.C.I.L. and Sri Rakesh Tiwari, learned Additional Chief Standing Counsel for the State-respondents.

2. This petition has been filed with following main prayers:-

    "a) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondent no.2 to decide the resistance/objection raised vide letter dated 30.01.2023 preferred by the petitioner under Section 16 of the Act, 1885.

    b) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondent no.3 to 6 to not proceed with the installation of electricity lines/towers over the land in question till the adjudication of the objection dated 30.01.2021 preferred before the respondent no.2.

    c) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondent no.3 to 6 to comply with the mandatory prerequisite provided in proviso (d) of Section 10 of the Act, 1885. "

3. It is the case of the petitioner that he is a recorded joint tenure holder of plot no.336-ka ad-measuring 9.2580 hectare situated in Village Govindpur, Pargana Nigoha, Tehsil Mohanlalganj, District Lucknow along with his other family members. The District Magistrate, Lucknow is the competent authority empowered to grant permission to telegraph authority for installation of electricity lines / towers etc. under section 16 of the TELEGRAPH ACT , 1885 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act, 1885'), in the event of any resistant or obstructions made by the owner of the property of which, the telegraph authority or lays down electricity lines/towers. The respondent no.3, P.G.C.I.L. is a public sector undertaking of Government of India, respondent. The respondent no.5, Power Grid Yamuna Transmission Ltd. is a folio subsidiary of respondent no.3.

4. The respondent no.5 claims to be telegraph authority under the Act of 1885 and further claims to be empowered under Section 4 of the ELECTRICITY ACT , 2003 read with Section 10 of the Act of 1885. The respondent no.5 has been authorized to construct Mohahlal Ganj Sub Station of 400 K.W. for Sarojani Nagar-Unnao Single Circuit Transmission Line. The petitioner's land is agricultural in nature where he grows crops of wheat and mustard and he has installed several poly houses for various other farming activities. He also raises cattle on the said land. The petitioner received a message from Manager of respondent no.3 that "pit marking" exercise in respect of laying down of Sarojani Nagar- Unnao Single Circuit Transmission Line shall be conducted on the land of the petitioner. After receipt of the message, certain unknown persons reached upon the land of the petitioner and started measuring the same also marking it for digging pits. The petitioner resisted such an exercise. He was informed by the respondents no.5 and 6 that respondent no.5 had being designated as telegraph authority under Part 3 of the Act of 1885 and had an absolute 'right of way' over the land in question. The petitioner was requested not to create obstruction in carrying out the project. The petitioner filed his detailed objections to such authority, he also filed the representation to the District Magistrate, Lucknow.

5. It has been argued by learn

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