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2023 Supreme(All) 2850

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJ BEER SINGH, J.
Santosh Kumar - Revisionist
Versus
Director Central Bureau of Investigation, New Delhi And 7 Others - Opposite Parties
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. 4889 OF 2019.
Decided On : 30-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Revisionist : Indra Mani Tripathi,Anurag Kumar.
For the Opposite Parties : Sanjay Kumar Yadav,G.A.,Na.

A Magistrate has discretion to deny applications for further investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., especially when the trial has commenced, reflecting the court's authority in managing investigative requests.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 156(3) - Criminal Revision regarding rejection of application for further investigation - Court emphasizes that a Magistrate is not bound to allow an application under Section 156(3), and must use discretion to determine the validity of the request. (Paras 8, 10)

(B) Legal Remedy - The court asserts that when an FIR is registered, the appropriate remedy for grievances regarding investigation is to approach the relevant Magistrate under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C., rather than the High Court. This is to prevent overwhelming the High Courts with petitions. (Para 8)

(C) Evidence - It is determined that after thorough investigation and charge-sheeting, the case was appropriately committed to trial, and no further evidence gathering is permitted at this stage. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The revisionist sought further investigation in a homicide case after the police reportedly conducted a flawed investigation. The initial FIR alleged the victim was murdered and subsequently disposed of to mimic a suicide.

Findings of Court:
The police had adequately gathered evidence to support the charges, and therefore the request for further investigation was deemed unnecessary, as the trial was already ongoing.

Issues: The central issues included the adequacy of the investigation and whether the application for further investigation should be granted.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded the application for further investigation was properly denied as the case was already in the trial stage, and there was no evidence warranting further inquiry.

Result: Revision dismissed.

Table of Content
1. rejection of further investigation application (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court's analysis on investigation procedures and merits (Para 2 , 6 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. court's observations and legal reasoning regarding the application. (Para 7)
4. revision dismissed as lacking substance (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Raj Beer Singh, J.

This criminal revision has been preferred against the order dated 7.11.2019, passed by the learned C. J. M., Maharajganj in Misc. Case No. 1411/2019, under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. pertaining to Case Crime No. 263 of 2017, P. S.-Nautanwa, district-Maharajganj, whereby application filed by the revisionist under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. seeking further investigation has been rejected.

2. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned A. G. A. for the State and learned Dy. S. G. for C. B. I. and perused the record.

3. Learned counsel for the revisionist argued that the impugned order is against the facts and law and thus, is liable to be set aside. Earlier the revisionist had approached this Court by filing Criminal Writ Petition No. 21939 of 2019 seeking fair investigation in Case Crime No. 363 of 2017 under Sections-302, 304 I. P C. and by order dated 26.9.2019 the Division Bench of this court has disposed of the said writ petition by observing that in view of the law laid down in case of Sakiri Vasu v. State of U. P. , (2008) 2 SCC 409 and Sudhir Bhaskar Rao Tambe v. Hemant , Yashwant Dhage and others 2016) 6 SCC 277, the remedy for the petitioner is to approach the concerned magistrate in respect of his grievances. Thereafter revisionist has filed an application under Section 156 (3) Cr. P. C. before the Court of C. J. M., Maharajganj, wherein, inter alia it was alleged that on 2.7.2017, the informant Barkat Ali has lodged first information report alleging that his son, Kayamuddin was called by some un-known persons and he was assaulted by them and thereafter he was thrown at railway track in order to show that he has committed suicide. After investigation, the police have submitted chargesheet against the revisionist and two others and thereafter the case was committed to the court of Sessions. Learned counsel further submitted that the police did not conduct the investigation properly and that no public person was made witness of the alleged recovery of weapon of offence nor the recovered weapon was sent to the F. S. L. Similarly, relevant persons were not examined during investigation. During investigation it was also revealed that deceased Kayamuddin used to talk with one girl namely, Sangeeta but the Call Detail Record (C. D. R.) of the concerned mobile phones were not obtained. In his statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C., the informant has stated that deceased was murdered by co-accused Shriram Prajapati. The revisionist was made accused without proper investigation and he was charge-sheeted along with two co-accused persons. Referring to the facts of the matter, it was submitted that the police did not conduct investigation properly and thus a thorough and fair investigation is required to be conducted by the C. B. I. It was submitted that the impugned order is against law and in violation of the order dated 26.9.2019 passed by this Court and thus, liable to be set aside.

4. Learned A. G. A. has submitted that there is no illegality or perversity in the impugned order. After thorough investigation, the revisionist and co-accused were found involved in the incident and thus, chargsheet was submitted after collecting evidence and that now the case is pending before the concerned Sessions Court for evidence and at this stage no further investigation is required in the matter.

5. Sri Gyan Prakash, learned Dy. S. G. along with Sri Sanjay Kuamr Yadav, learned counsel for C. B. I., submitted that in view of the facts of the matter, no investigation is required by the C. B. I., particularly, at this stage when the case is already pending before the Sessions Court at the stage of evidence.

6. I have

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