IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJ BEER SINGH, J.
Dharmendra Goyal - Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION NO. - 3589 OF 2022.
Decided On : 20-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. review of prior court order context. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments for and against discharge application. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. summary of legal standards for abetment. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. standards for examining discharge applications. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. assessment of evidence against revisionist. (Para 13 , 14) |
| 6. decision to set aside prior order and remit. (Para 15 , 16) |
JUDGMENT
Raj Beer Singh, J.
The present criminal revision has been preferred against the order dated 16.08.2022, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Special Judge, POCSO Act (1st), Court No.16 Gautam Buddha Nagar in Special Trial No. 559 of 2018 (State v. Dharmendra and others), Crime No. 202 of 2018, under Sections 306 , 354, 506 IPC and Section 7 /8 of POCSO Act, P.S. Sector-24 Noida, District Gautam Buddha Nagar, whereby the application of revisionist-accused for discharge has been rejected.
2. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned counsel for the informant and learned A.G.A. for the State.
3. It has been argued by the learned counsel for the revisionist that the impugned order is against facts and law and thus, liable to be set aside. There is absolutely no evidence to indicate that the revisionist has abetted or instigated the deceased to commit suicide and thus, no case under Section 306 IPC is made out against the revisionist. The revisionist was working as Principal of the Alckon Public School, Mayur Vihar Phase-3, Delhi and the allegation regarding misbehaviour with deceased girl, were levelled against co-accused Rajiv Sahgal and Niraj Anand, who were working as teacher in the said school. The mere allegation against the revisionist is that when the informant made a complaint against the said teachers to the revisionist, he has threatened him to cut off the name of deceased from the school. Referring to facts of the matter, it was submitted that the ingredients of offence under Section 306 IPC are not made out against the revisionist. The trial Court did not consider the grounds taken in the discharge application and that the said application was rejected in an arbitrary manner and thus, the impugned order is liable to be set aside. In support of his contentions, learned counsel for the revisionist has placed reliance upon the case of Geo Varghese v. State of Rajashtan & Anr. (Criminal Appeal No. 1164 of 2021) decided by the Supreme Court on 05.10.2021.
4. Learned A.G.A. and learned counsel for the first informant have opposed the revision and argued that there is no illegality or perversity in the impugned order. The trial Court has considered the entire facts and rejected the discharge application of revisionist by a reasoned order. It was submitted that the criminal revision filed by co-accused Niraj Anand against the rejection of her discharge application, has already been dismissed by co-ordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 06.01.2023, passed in Criminal Revision No. 3443 of 2022. It was submitted that the allegations made in the first information report and material collected during investigation, discloses a prima facie case against the revisionist. At this stage matter cannot be examined meticulously and only it is to be seen whether a prima facie case is made out or not. It was submitted that there is no illegality or perversity in the impugned order.
5. I have considered rival submissions and perused record.
6. In case of Geo Varghese v. State of Rajashtan & Anr. (Criminal Appeal No. 1164 of 2021), Hon'ble Supreme Court held as under:
State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh (1977) 4 SCC 39
State of Delhi v. Gyan Devi (2000) 8 SCC 239
State of Maharashtra v. Priya Sharan Maharaj (1997) 4 SCC 393
For abetment of suicide under IPC Section 306, mens rea and instigation are essential. Mere marital discord and insults do not constitute sufficient grounds for abetment. The trial court committed il....
To establish abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC, it must be proved that the accused's conduct directly instigated the victim to commit suicide, which was not demonstrated in this case.
Mens rea must be evident for abetment of suicide under IPC; mere disciplinary actions do not constitute instigation without specific intent or severe psychological harassment.
Abetment of suicide under IPC necessitates proof of direct or indirect acts by the accused compelling the victim to commit suicide, which must be supported by credible evidence.
The court held that mere allegations of harassment do not establish abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC without direct evidence of instigation or encouragement.
The absence of provable instigation or direct involvement by the accused in the suicide precludes criminal liability under Section 306 IPC.
The court held that mere inquiry by a teacher regarding a student's misconduct does not constitute abetment of suicide under Section 305 IPC, as there was no mens rea or inducement.
The assessment of materials at the stage of consideration of charge is different from the appreciation of evidence at the trial stage, and the court must form an opinion based on the available materi....
At the initial stage of deciding whether the accused ought to be discharged, the truth, veracity, and effect of the evidence are not to be meticulously judged. The accused has no right to produce any....
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