RAJIV GUPTA
Arjun Singh @ Arjun Singh Yadav – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Gupta, J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. The instant application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed with the prayer to quash the impugned summoning order dated 31.03.2023 as well as entire criminal proceedings of Complaint Case No. 928 of 2022 ( Mukesh Kumar v. Arjun Singh ), under Section 138 of N.I. Act, Police Station Kotwali, District Etawah, pending in the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.02, Etawah.
3. As per the allegations made in the complaint, it is alleged that applicant had issued a cheque bearing cheque no. 300271 dated 29.07.2022 for an amount of Rs. 33,50,000/- in favour of opposite party no.2, however, on presentation of the said cheque before the Bank, the same was dishonoured with the remark "insufficient funds". After dishonour of the cheque, a notice was sent to the applicant to make good the payment, however, despite being noticed, the cheque amount was not paid and as such, the present complaint under Section 138 of N.I. Act has been filed.
4. On the basis of the said complaint, learned Magistrate after making the requisite enquiry under Sections 20
Dishonour of a cheque due to insufficient funds constitutes an offence under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, regardless of claims of theft, unless the evidence at trial proves otherwise.
Dishonour of a cheque under Section 138 is actionable regardless of claims of stop payment or misplaced cheque, with legal presumptions favoring existence of debt or liability.
A sole proprietor can be held individually liable under Section 138 of the N.I. Act, even if the cheque was issued as a security. Arguments regarding vicarious liability and misuse are insufficient f....
The legal presumption under Section 139 of the NI Act favors the complainant, and factual disputes must be resolved at trial, not pre-trial.
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