IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RAJNISH KUMAR, J.
Narendra Bahadur - Petitioner
Versus
District Judge-Lakhimpur Khiri And Ors. - Respondents
MATTERS UNDER ARTICLE 227 NO. 1268 OF 2021.
Decided On : 08-12-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. background of the case and execution proceedings. (Para 1 , 2 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. arguments regarding the condonation of delay. (Para 3 , 4 , 7) |
| 3. supreme court precedent on explanatory delays. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 4. decision not to remit due to lack of sufficient explanation. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. final order set-asiding previous judgments. (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT
Rajnish Kumar, J.
Heard Shri R.R. Upadhyay, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri P.V. Chaudhary, learned counsel for the respondent nos.3 to 5. The respondent nos.1 and 2 are the court concerned.
2. This Court had passed the following order on 06.12.2023, recording the arguments of learned counsel for the parties:-
"1. Sri R.R. Upadhaya, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner had filed a suit bearing No.365 of 2002 for recovery of money because the agreement to sale executed by the father of the respondent nos. 3 to 5 was not performed and the sale deed was not executed, whereas the money was taken from the petitioner. The father of the respondent nos. 3 to 5 appeared in the proceedings and filed his written statement. Thereafter he did not appear, therefore the suit was allowed exparte by means of the judgement and decree dated 12.01.2004. The petitioner filed application for execution of decree in the year 2004 itself bearing No.32 of 2004, in which the notices were served on the respondents but none appeared. The execution case was dismissed for non-prosecution on 30.08.2014. The petitioner had filed an application for recall of the said order. On which, the notices were issued and the respondent nos. 3 to 5 had put in appearance and made oral objections. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, the order dated 30.08.2014 passed in Execution Case No.32 of 2004 was recalled in Misc. Case No.106/2014 by means of the order dated 29.09.2016 on cost of Rs.500/- and the case was restored. In pursuance thereof, cost was also received by learned counsel for the respondent nos. 3 to 5. Thereafter, the land in dispute was auctioned on 15.02.2018 for compliance of the aforesaid judgment and decree dated 12.01.2004 and the auction sale was concluded in favour of the petitioner. In pursuance thereof, the petitioner had deposited the required money but the same has not been confirmed and time and again the date was adjourned.
2. He further submits that the respondent nos.3 to 5 filed a highly time barred application on 17.10.2018 under Order 9, Rule 13 CPC before the trial court for setting aside the exparte judgment and decree dated 12.01.2004 admitting in paragraph 3 that they came to know when they had received summons in regard to the restoration application of the execution case. Thereafter, after arranging money they are moving the application. Therefore, admittedly, the respondents no.3 to 5 had got knowledge of the judgment and decree dated 12.01.2004 in the year 2016 and they had also filed their vakalatnama on 20.09.2016 of Sri Vijay Kumar Tripathi, Advocate and only thereafter the execution case was restored by means of the order dated 29.09.2016 after hearing their counsel also. The petitioner had filed objection to the application moved by the respondent nos. 3 to 5. But without considering the same, the delay of more than 14 years has been condoned without assigning any reason and the application under Order 9, Rule 13 of C.P.C. has also been allowed by means of the order dated 21.10.2019.
3. He further submits that against the said order, the petitioner had filed revision, which has also been dismissed by means of the order dated 24.11.2020 without considering the grounds raised by the petitioner, though the judgments relied by learned counsel for the petitioner have been reproduced but not considered and the revision has been dismissed without assigning any reason.
4. In view of the aforesaid arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the respondents submits that though they have taken a plea in the counter a
AI
The court affirmed that a delay in challenging a decree cannot be condoned without sufficient cause, especially when the application lacks an adequate explanation for prolonged inaction.
Deliberate delay to scuttle a legal process should be heavily penalized, and legal representatives cannot seek to set aside a decree accepted by the original defendants.
Point of law: Once court accepts explanation as sufficient it is the result of positive exercise of discretion and normally the superior court should not disturb such finding, much less in revisiiona....
Failure to demonstrate sufficient cause for delay in setting aside an ex parte decree results in dismissal of the application, emphasizing diligence and valid service of summons.
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