SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(All) 2462

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ROHIT RANJAN AGARWAL, J.
Buldelkhand Engineers - Revisionist
Versus
Commissioner Commercial Taxes U.P. Lucknow - Opposite Party
SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. - 257 OF 2010.
Decided On : 19-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Revisionist : Krishna Agarawal.
For the Opposite Party : C.S.C.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 - Section 58 - U.P. Trade Tax Act, 1948 - Notification dated 27.4.1987 - Works contract - Dispute regarding taxation of works contract that included both supply of goods and execution of work - The Tribunal's decision to split the contract into taxable sections is unsustainable - The agreement specified a consolidated payment for both elements, thus not subject to separate tax. (Paras 2, 10, 11)

(B) Taxation Principles - A contract that does not distinguish between work and materials cannot be subject to divided taxation, reaffirming that agreements must be interpreted as a whole. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The revisionist contested the Tribunal's order of holding tax liability on a works contract with a consolidated payment structure for supply and execution awarded by Auraiya Gas Power Project for the period 1989-1990.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's conclusion regarding the segmentation of the contract for tax purposes was incorrect as the agreement provided for a lump sum payment without distinguishing between components.

Issues: Whether the contract could be divided into supply and execution for tax purposes, and the applicability of the relevant notification to the revisionist's situation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the taxation authority's interpretation violated the terms of the agreement, confirming that integrated contracts should not be dissected for taxation unless clearly stipulated.

Result: Revision allowed. The Tribunal's order is set aside.

Table of Content
1. judicial review of tax liability (Para 2 , 4)
2. assessment of works contract division (Para 3)
3. arguments against tax liability based on contract terms (Para 5 , 6)
4. counterarguments supporting tax division (Para 7)
5. court’s analysis of contractual interpretation (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
6. findings on tax liability and agreement interpretation (Para 11)
7. conclusion favoring the assessee (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Rohit Ranjan Agarwal, J.

Heard Shri Krishna Agarawal, learned counsel for the revisionist and Shri A.C. Tripathi, learned Standing Counsel for the State.

2. This revision has been filed under Section 58 of the U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 2008') assailing the order passed by the Tribunal dated 7.8.2009 in Second Appeal No.655 of 1994 (89-90). This revision was admitted on 29.10.2021 on the following questions of law :-

    "(1) Whether in view of the judgement of this Hon'ble Court in the case of Indian Sugar and General Engineering Corporation and Indian Railway Construction Co., where the value was bifurcated for supply and erection and the Hon'ble Court held that there is no liability of tax, still the impugned order passed by the Tribunal holding that the applicant is liable to tax is justified?

    (2) Whether in view of the judgement of this Hon'ble Court in the case of Dharmex Pvt. Ltd., where it was held that the goods have been purchased from outside the State of U.P. to be used in execution of works contract, still the levy of tax under the U.P. Trade Tax Act is justified?".

3. The short controversy in the present revision is that whether the works contract awarded to assessee for the year 1989-1990 could be divided into two parts i.e. supply of goods and works contract. The Assessing Authority had made an assessment on 31.3.1994 holding that the assessee was liable to pay tax on the works contract which was awarded to it by the Auraiya Gas Power Project, District - Etawah. The assessee challenged the assessment order before the first Appellate Authority, who allowed the appeal in terms of the notification dated 27.4.1987, issued under Section 3(f) of the U.P. Trade Tax Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act of 1948'). The order of the Appellate Authority was confirmed by the Tribunal on the second appeal preferred by the Revenue.

4. Against the order of Tribunal, Trade Tax Revision No.771 of 2000 was preferred by the revenue before this Court and vide order dated 5.8.2008, order of Tribunal was set aside and the matter was remanded to Tribunal to rehear and decide the appeal afresh in light of the observations made by the Court. Post remand, the Tribunal decided the second appeal and allowed the same, vide impugned judgment dated 7.8.2009. Hence, the present revision.

5. Learned counsel for the revisionist submitted that the assessee is not covered under the notification dated 27.4.1987 and he cannot be taxed for the works contract executed as the description of works contract mentioned in the schedule of the notification does not match with the work, which has been awarded to the assessee. He further submitted that the agreement, which was entered between the assessee and the Auraiya Gas Power Project, clearly establishes in Clause 2.4 that the consolidated payment was to be made to the contractor for supply of goods and the works contract, so executed. According to him, there was no division between the work executed by the contractor and the cost of the material supplied.

6. He then invited the attention of the Court to Annexure-1, which is the work specification/tender executed between the parties, wherein at serial no.2 in column no.3, description of items has been given which not only includes the cost of the material but also the cost of laying the pipes and execution of the work. Column 7 mentions the amount of Rs.9,96,300/- to be paid to the contractor. The total amount of the contractor is Rs. 10,67,517/-.

7. Shri A.C. Tripathi, learned Standing Counse

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top