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2023 Supreme(All) 1511

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHEKHAR B. SARAF, J.
The Commissioner, Commercial Tax U.P. – Appellant
Versus
S/S Sanya Construction And Developers Pvt. Ltd. – Respondents
Sales/Trade Tax Revision No.94 of 2023
Decided on : 23-11-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Bipin Kumar Pandey
For the Respondent: Shubham Agrawal

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the benefit of deduction under Rule 9(1)(e) of the U.P. Value Added Tax Rules is available to the assessee when the goods are imported from outside the State and used in a pre-existing works contract, provided that the inter-state sale of the goods precedes their transfer under the works contract and the property in those goods results from the transaction of inter-state sale.

Headnote:

Value Added Tax - Assessment of Imported Goods - U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008, Section 58 - Rule 9(1)(e) of the U.P. Value Added Tax Rules - The court held that the benefit of deduction under Rule 9(1)(e) of the Rules would be available to the assessee when the goods are imported from outside the State and used in a pre-existing works contract. The court emphasized that the inter-state sale of the goods must precede their transfer under the works contract, and the property in those goods must result from the transaction of inter-state sale. The court also highlighted that in the absence of any legislative competence to impose tax on deemed sale in the course of inter-state trade, the phrase 'as a result of sale in the course of inter-state trade or commerce' in Rule 9(1)(e) cannot be restricted to inter-state sale but refers to transactions falling under section 3 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved an application for revision under Section 58 of the U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 in relation to the assessment of imported goods for the Assessment Year 2012-13. The questions of law framed related to the eligibility of the assessee for the benefit of deduction under Rule 9 of the Value Added Tax Rules.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the goods were imported from outside the State of U.P. and used in a project within the state, making the assessee entitled to the benefit of deduction under Rule 9(1)(e) of the Rules. The court dismissed the revision application in favor of the assessee.

Issues: The issues revolved around the eligibility of the assessee for the benefit of deduction under Rule 9 of the Value Added Tax Rules, specifically in relation to the import of goods from outside the State of U.P. for utilization in a works contract.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the inter-state sale of the goods must precede their transfer under the works contract, and the property in those goods must result from the transaction of inter-state sale. The court also highlighted the interpretation of the phrase 'as a result of sale in the course of inter-state trade or commerce' in Rule 9(1)(e) of the Rules.

Final Decision: The revision application was dismissed in favor of the assessee, affirming their entitlement to the benefit of deduction under Rule 9(1)(e) of the U.P. Value Added Tax Rules.

JUDGMENT :

1. Heard learned Standing Counsel for the revisionist and Sri Shubham Agrawal, learned counsel for the opposite party.

2. This is an application for revision under Section 58 of the U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 in relation to Assessment Year 2012-13, wherein the following questions of law have been framed:

    "1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Commercial Tax Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the cement imported from outside the State of U.P., the turnover is liable to be reduced as per Rule 9 of the Value Added Tax Rules?

2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the 1st Appellate Authority was legally justified in reducing the expenses from 21% to 10% and Tribunal has committed illegality in confirming the same?"

3. Learned counsel for the revisionist has fairly submitted that he has no grounds to argue with regard to the second question of law and therefore, same is not being pressed by him.

4. With regard to the first question of law, learned counsel on behalf of revisionist submitted that factum of import of goods and specific execution of work contract has not been established by the assessee and, therefore, the benefit under Rule 9 Sub Rule (1)(e) of the U.P. Value Added Tax Rules, 2008, (hereinafter referred as 'the Rules') would not be applicable to the assessee. It is further submitted that the judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench in M/s Comfort Systems Vs. Commissioner Commercial Tax, U.P., reported in 2019 U.P.T.C. (Vol. 101) 242 is not applicable to the present case as in that case there was no dispute that the goods have been imported from outside the State of U.P. for utilization in the works contract.

5. Learned counsel on behalf of respondent assessee has relied upon paragraph nos. 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21 and 23 to buttress his argument that the ratio of the case is that when the goods are coming from outside the State and the Tribunal comes to a specific finding that the goods were brought in to the State for the purpose of carrying out pre-existing works contract, the benefit of deduction contemplated under Section 9(1)(e) of the Rules would be available to the assessee.

6. Upon perusal of the order of Tribunal it is patently clear that the goods were imported from outside the State of U.P. and were used in one project in the State of U.P. There does not appear to be any perversity in the finding of the Tribunal with regard to the above factum. In my view, such being the case, Rule 9 (1)(e) of the Rules would definitely apply and the petitioner would be entitled to the benefit thereunder. One may further look into the judgment of the Coordinate Bench for further clarification. Relevant paragraphs are delineated below:

    "11.... Looking at the language of Rule 9(1)(e) of the Rules, the inter-state sale of the goods (giving rise to the claim of exemption) must precede their transfer under the works contract. Second, transfer of the property in those goods must result or spring from the transaction of inter-state sale of those goods. The findings recorded by the Tribunal are to the effect, first a works contract was executed. Thereafter, the assessee caused the movement of goods from outside the state of U.P. for purpose of execution of the works contract. Third, as a fact, the assessee applied those goods to the works contract executed by it. Consequently, it has to be inferred that the property in those goods stood transferred to the contractee parties. .

.

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13. Once the Tribunal had found that the movement of goods from outside the state had been caused by the pre-existing works contract and that the goods thus imported had been applied solely for execution of those works contracts and there was no allegation or finding that such goods had been imported by the assessee independent of the works contract, the enquiry necessary to decide the dispute should end there. According to the facts found by the Tribunal, the deemed sale was one performed in the course of i

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