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2024 Supreme(All) 2014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SHEKHAR B. SARAF, J.
The Commissioner Commercial Tax - Revisionist
Versus
S/S Bajaj Infrastructure Development - Opposite Party
SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. 382 OF 2022 WITH CASE :- SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. 356 OF 2016 WITH CASE :- SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. 357 OF 2016 WITH CASE :- SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. 358 OF 2016 WITH CASE :- SALES/TRADE TAX REVISION NO. 363 OF 2016.
Decided On : 21-03-2024

Advocates appeared:
For the Revisionist : Umesh Kumar Pandey.
For the Opposite Party : Piyush Agarwal and Shubham Agrawal.

The Tribunal's findings supported the application of Rule 9(1)(e) for goods imported for pre-existing works contracts, entitling the assessee to the deduction.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 - Section 58 - Rule 9(1)(e) - Assessment Years 2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13 - Question of law regarding entitlement to deduction for goods imported from outside U.P. for works contract - Tribunal found that goods were imported for execution of pre-existing works contracts, thus qualifying for deduction under Rule 9(1)(e). (Paras 2, 5, 23)

(B) Taxation - General rule of law in taxing statutes favors the assessee in case of doubt, but a stricter approach is applied for exemptions and deductions. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The revisionist challenged the Tribunal's decision regarding the applicability of Rule 9(1)(e) for goods imported for works contracts, asserting that the import and execution of the contract were not established.

Findings of Court:
The Tribunal's findings were upheld, confirming that the goods were imported specifically for the execution of works contracts, thus entitling the assessee to the deduction.

Issues: Whether the Tribunal was justified in allowing the deduction under Rule 9(1)(e) for goods imported for works contracts.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the Tribunal's findings supported the application of Rule 9(1)(e) as the goods were imported for pre-existing contracts, and no evidence suggested otherwise.

Result: Revision application disposed of in favor of the assessee.

JUDGMENT

Shekhar B. Saraf, J.

Heard learned Standing Counsel for the revisionist and Sri. Shubham Agrawal, learned counsel for the opposite party.

2. These applications for revision under Section 58 of the U.P. Value Added Tax Act, 2008 in relation to Assessment Years 2010-11 (UP & Central), 2011-12 (UP & Central) and 2012-13 (UP), wherein the following question of law has been framed:

    "1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Commercial Tax Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the cement imported from outside the State of U.P., the turnover is liable to be reduced as per Rule 9 of the Value Added Tax Rules?"

3. With regard to the question of law, learned counsel on behalf of revisionist submitted that factum of import of goods and specific execution of work contract has not been established by the assessee and, therefore, the benefit under Rule 9 Sub Rule (1)(e) of the U.P. Value Added Tax Rules, 2008, (hereinafter referred as 'the Rules') would not be applicable to the assessee. It is further submitted that the judgment passed by the Coordinate Bench in M/s Comfort Systems v. Commissioner Commercial Tax, U.P., reported in 2019 U.P.T.C. (Vol. 101) 242 is not applicable to the present case as in that case there was no dispute that the goods have been imported from outside the State of U.P. for utilization in the works contract.

4. Learned counsel on behalf of respondent assessee has relied upon paragraph nos. 11, 13, 14, 19, 20, 21 and 23 to buttress his argument that the ratio of the case is that when the goods are coming from outside the State and the Tribunal comes to a specific finding that the goods were brought in to the State for the purpose of carrying out pre-existing works contract, the benefit of deduction contemplated under Section 9(1)(e) of the Rules would be available to the assessee.

5. Upon perusal of the order of Tribunal it is patently clear that the goods were imported from outside the State of U.P. and were used in one project in the State of U.P. There does not appear to be any perversity in the finding of the Tribunal with regard to the above factum. In my view, such being the case, Rule 9 (1)(e) of the Rules would definitely apply and the petitioner would be entitled to the benefit thereunder. One may further look into the judgment of the Coordinate Bench for further clarification. Relevant paragraphs are delineated below:

    "11.... Looking at the language of Rule 9(1)(e) of the Rules, the inter-state sale of the goods (giving rise to the claim of exemption) must precede their transfer under the works contract. Second, transfer of the property in those goods must result or spring from the transaction of inter-state sale of those goods. The findings recorded by the Tribunal are to the effect, first a works contract was executed. Thereafter, the assessee caused the movement of goods from outside the state of U.P. for purpose of execution of the works contract. Third, as a fact, the assessee applied those goods to the works contract executed by it. Consequently, it has to be inferred that the property in those goods stood transferred to the contractee parties.

    .

    .

    .

    13. Once the Tribunal had found that the movement of goods from outside the state had been caused by the pre-existing works contract and that the goods thus imported had been applied solely for execution of those works contracts and there was no allegation or finding that such goods had been imported by the assessee independent of the works contract, the enquiry necessary to decide the dispute should end there. According to the facts found by the Tribunal, the deemed sale was one performed in the course of inter-state sale as the movement of the goods had been occasioned from outside the state, only for the purpose of execution of the works contracts, by the assessee.

    14. It would have been a completely different case if the assessee had been found to hold in stock any goods that may have been imported from before and ma

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