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2023 Supreme(All) 2404

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR PACHORI, J.
Sh. Vikas Jain - Applicant
Versus
Union of India and anr. - Opposite Parties
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. - 48464 OF 2023.
Decided On : 09-11-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Raghuvansh Misra.
For the Opposite Party : Parv Agarwal.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 - Section 132(1)(b)(i) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application filed by applicant for release during pendency of trial after previous rejection - The applicant contends wrongful arrest, absence of justification, compoundable offences, and protracted detention without notice of recovery - Court finds prima facie imprisonment unjustified due to lack of recovery notice and nature of allegations being compoundable (Paras 3, 4, 9, 10).

(B) Bail - Conditions - While granting bail, the court must consider nature of accusation, evidence, severity of potential punishment, and character of the accused. The liberty of bail is to be protected unless there’s reasonable apprehension of tampering with witnesses (Paras 9, 12).

Facts of the case:
The bail application pertains to applicant's arrest under provisions of the GST Act, wherein he claims innocence and has been in custody since 19.09.2023 without justified grounds for arrest, with no recovery notice issued against him.

Findings of Court:
The court found sufficient grounds for bail as the charges were compoundable, and grave concerns regarding the applicant's current detention were identified.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the arrest was justified and whether conditions for bail were fulfilled.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle that the nature of accusations and absence of justified cause for arrest are crucial considerations in bail applications; highlighting the need for fair treatment and ensuring the accused does not misuse the liberty granted (Paras 8, 10).

Result: Bail application allowed, applicant to be released on specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. bail application filed for alleged false accusation. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. criteria for granting bail considered. (Para 8 , 9)
3. apex court principles guiding bail decisions. (Para 10)
4. conditions and implications of bail granted. (Para 11 , 12)
5. observations are not on merits; procedural directives. (Para 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kumar Pachori, J.

Second supplementary affidavit is filed and it is taken on record today.

2. Heard Sri. G.S. Chaturvedi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri. Raghuvansh Misra and Shri. Ujjwal Sharma, learned counsels for the applicant and Sri. Parv Agarwal, learned counsel for opposite party no. 2.

3. The present bail application has been filed on behalf of applicant Vikas Jain under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, with a prayer to release him on bail in Case No. 2924 of 2023 for offence punishable under Section 132 (1)(b)(i) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, Department DGGI, Ghaziabad, during pendency of the trial, after rejecting the bail application of the applicant by Sessions Judge, Meerut vide order dated 31.10.2023.

4. Learned senior counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that the applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Code. It is further submitted that offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment. It is further submitted that no notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested. It is further submitted that till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act. It is further submitted that the offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate. The applicant is languishing in jail since 19.09.2023. In support of his submission, he relied upon the judgment of Apex Court in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another, (2021) 10 SCC 773.

5. It is further submitted that applicant has criminal history of one case no. 169 of 2021 under Sections 132 (1)(b), 132(1)(c), 132 (1) (i) of CGST Act, in which the applicant was granted bail by Sessions Judge vide order dated 25.05.2021. It is further submitted that both the cases are related to the offence which are compoundable in nature. It is further submitted that the complaint for recovery of the tax has not been filed till today.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for D.G.G.I has supported the order passed by the Session court and vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the applicant and submits that the allegations involved are very serious in nature. But he could not point out any material to the contrary. He further submits that in case the applicant is released on bail, he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.

7. Learned counsel for opposite party no. 2 submits that this is second case of the same nature of the applicant.

8. After considering the facts of the present case it prima facie appears that;

    (a) The applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Act;

    (b) Offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment;

    (c) No notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested;

    (d) Till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act;

    (e) Offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate;

9. It is a settled law that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the nature of accusation, the nature of the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, the character of the accused, the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, his role and involvement in the offence, his involvement in other cases and reasonable apprehension of the witnesse

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