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2023 Supreme(All) 2402

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR PACHORI, J.
Rajnish Jain - Applicant
Versus
Directoate General Of Gst Intelligence Zonal Unit - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. - 31155 OF 2023.
Decided On : 16-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant : Pooja Srivastava, Ravi Agrawal
For the Opposite Party : Dhananjay Awasthi

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 132(1)(b), (c), (i), and 69 - Bail application filed by applicant pursuant to arrest under penal provisions of the Act, which are punishable up to 5 years - Court has to consider the nature of accusation and the severity of punishment. (Paras 3, 8, 9)

(B) Bail - Grant of bail - Principles - While granting bail, factors such as nature of accusation, character of the accused, and public interest should be considered, keeping in mind the totality of circumstances. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, arrested without justification under the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, argues he is falsely implicated and his co-accused was granted bail. He has been in custody since May 19, 2023.

Findings of Court:
Based on the totality of facts and the gravity of the offense, bail granted, with conditions outlined to ensure compliance.

Issues: Whether the applicant was unjustly arrested and whether the gravity of the allegations justify denial of bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the applicant's arrest lacked proper justification, and considered principles for bail, leaning towards a decision that favors the applicant's release for the interest of justice.

Result: Bail application allowed.

Table of Content
1. contentions raised regarding bail. (Para 1 , 2 , 6)
2. applicant's innocence asserted. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. court's factors for bail decision. (Para 7 , 8)
4. balancing public interest in bail. (Para 9)
5. conditions imposed on bail grant. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kumar Pachori, J.

Rejoinder affidavit filed today by learned counsel for the applicant, which is taken on record.

2. Heard Sri Anoop Trivedi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Ms. Pooja Srivastava and Sri Ravi Agrawal, learned counsel for the applicant and Sri Dhananjay Awasthi, learned counsel D.G.G.I and perused the material on record.

3. The present bail application has been filed on behalf of applicant Rajnish Jain under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, with a prayer to release him on bail in Case Crime No. 2415 of 2021 for offence punishable under Sections 132 (1)(b) & (c) read with Section 132 (1)(i) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 read with Section 69 of CGST Act, Department DGGI, Meerut, during pendency of the trial, after rejecting the bail application of the applicant by Sessions Judge, Meerut vide order dated 03.07.2023. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that the applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Code. It is further submitted that offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment. It is further submitted that no notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested. It is further submitted that till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act. It is further submitted that the offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate. The applicant is languishing in jail since 19.05.2023.

4. It is further submitted that co-accused Amit Gupta having similar role, has already been enlarged on bail by the Coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 08.05.2023 in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 14622 of 2023. In support of his submission, he relied upon the judgment of Apex Court in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another , (2021) 10 SCC 773 .

5. It is next submitted that the applicant has no other previous criminal history except one case and if the applicant is released on bail, he shall not misuse the liberty of bail.

6. Per contra, learned counsel for D.G.G.I has supported the order passed by the Session court and vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the applicant and submits that the allegations involved are very serious in nature. But he could not point out any material to the contrary. He further submits that in case the applicant is released on bail, he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.

7. After considering the facts of the present case it prima facie appears that;

    (a) The applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Act;

    (b) Offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment;

    (c) No notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested;

    (d) Till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act;

    (e) Offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate;

8. It is a settled law that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the nature of accusation, the nature of the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, the character of the accused, the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, his role and involvement in the offence, his involvement in other cases and reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with.

9. Taking into account the totality of facts and keeping in mind, the ratio of

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