IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR PACHORI, J.
Deepak Kumar - Applicant
Versus
Union Of India and Anr. - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. - 31185 OF 2023.
Decided On : 08-08-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. bail application context and charges against applicant (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments for and against bail grant (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. factors considered for bail decision (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. court's reasoning for granting bail (Para 8) |
| 5. conditions and observational limitations on bail order (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. procedural requirements post bail order (Para 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT
Sanjay Kumar Pachori, J.
Heard Sri Anoop Trivedi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Ami Tandon and Sri Ankit Shukla learned counsels for the applicant and Sri Dhananjay Awasthi, learned counsel for opposite parties and perused the material on record. No one has appeared for Union of India, even in the revised call.
2. The present bail application has been filed on behalf of applicant Deepak Kumar under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, with a prayer to release him on bail in Case Crime No. 633 of 2023 for offence punishable under Sections 132 (1) (b) and (c) read with section 132 (1) (i) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, DGGI, Ghaziabad, during pendency of the trial, after rejecting the bail application of the applicant by Sessions Judge, Meerut vide order dated 23.06.2023.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that the applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Code. It is further submitted that offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment. It is further submitted that no notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested. It is further submitted that till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act. It is further submitted that the offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate. The applicant is languishing in jail since 16.05.2023. In support of his submission, he relied upon the judgment of Apex Court in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another , (2021) 10 SCC 773 .
4. It is further submitted that applicant has no previous criminal history and if the applicant is released on bail, he shall not misuse the liberty of bail.
5. Per contra, learned counsel for opposite parties has supported the order passed by the Session court and vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the applicant and submits that the allegations involved are very serious in nature. But he could not point out any material to the contrary. He further submits that in case the applicant is released on bail, he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.
6. After considering the facts of the present case it prima facie appears that;
7. It is a settled law that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the nature of accusation, the nature of the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, the character of the accused, the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, his role and involvement in the offence, his involvement in other cases and reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with.
8. Taking into account the totality of facts and keeping in mind, the ratio of the Apex Court's judgment in the case of State of Rajasthan v. Balchand @ Baliay (1977) 4 SCC 308, Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors., v. Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Andhra Pradesh , AIR 1978 SC 429 , Ram Govind Upadhy
Gudikanti Narasimhulu, v. Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Andhra Pradesh
Prasanta Kumar Sarkar v. Ashis Chatterjee
Ram Govind Upadhyay v. Sudarshan Singh
Bail is the rule and committal to jail is an exception; the presumption of innocence prevails at the pre-trial stage.
The court granted bail based on the applicant's lack of prior criminal history and insufficient evidence against him, emphasizing the rights under Article 21.
The court emphasized the requirement of reasons to believe and sound reasons for arrest under Section 69 of the CGST Act, and the need to balance personal liberty with the seriousness of economic off....
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the consideration of the nature of the allegation, length of custody, filing of charge sheet, and the offence being triable by Magistrate.
The court may grant bail considering the length of custody and the likelihood of a prolonged trial, without commenting on the merits of the case.
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