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2023 Supreme(All) 2403

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SANJAY KUMAR PACHORI, J.
Deepak Kumar - Applicant
Versus
Union Of India and Anr. - Opposite Party
CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION NO. - 31185 OF 2023.
Decided On : 08-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Applicant :Abhinav Gaur, Ankit Shukla, Mohd. Rashid Siddiqui,Sr. Advocate
For the Opposite Party : Dhananjay Awasthi, R.P.S. Chauhan

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 - Sections 132(1)(b), (c) and (i) - Bail application filed for offences punishable under GST with applicant asserting false implication and unlawful arrest, with no GST recovery notice issued - The offences alleged are compoundable and triable by Magistrate. (Paras 2, 3, 6, 7)

(B) Legal Principles - In considering bail, courts must examine the nature of accusation, evidence supporting it, severity of potential punishment, and the accused's character and circumstances, with references to established legal precedents guiding the decision. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant, arrested on allegations under the GST Act on 16.05.2023, claims innocence and unlawful detention without proper justification, contending the seriousness of charges does not warrant his continued detention; previous criminal history is absent.

Findings of Court:
The court deemed that the applicant should be granted bail considering the totality of facts and applicable legal standards, allowing the bail application.

Issues: The main issues addressed include the legitimacy of the arrest without justification and whether the nature of the alleged offences warranted bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that, based on the nature of the allegations, absence of a significant reason supporting continued detention, and the compoundable nature of the offences, the applicant is eligible for bail, although the merits of the case remain unaddressed.

Result: Bail application allowed.

Table of Content
1. bail application context and charges against applicant (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against bail grant (Para 4 , 5)
3. factors considered for bail decision (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's reasoning for granting bail (Para 8)
5. conditions and observational limitations on bail order (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
6. procedural requirements post bail order (Para 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kumar Pachori, J.

Heard Sri Anoop Trivedi, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Ami Tandon and Sri Ankit Shukla learned counsels for the applicant and Sri Dhananjay Awasthi, learned counsel for opposite parties and perused the material on record. No one has appeared for Union of India, even in the revised call.

2. The present bail application has been filed on behalf of applicant Deepak Kumar under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, with a prayer to release him on bail in Case Crime No. 633 of 2023 for offence punishable under Sections 132 (1) (b) and (c) read with section 132 (1) (i) of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017, DGGI, Ghaziabad, during pendency of the trial, after rejecting the bail application of the applicant by Sessions Judge, Meerut vide order dated 23.06.2023.

3. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. It is further submitted that the applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Code. It is further submitted that offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment. It is further submitted that no notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested. It is further submitted that till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act. It is further submitted that the offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate. The applicant is languishing in jail since 16.05.2023. In support of his submission, he relied upon the judgment of Apex Court in Satender Kumar Antil v. Central Bureau of Investigation & Another , (2021) 10 SCC 773 .

4. It is further submitted that applicant has no previous criminal history and if the applicant is released on bail, he shall not misuse the liberty of bail.

5. Per contra, learned counsel for opposite parties has supported the order passed by the Session court and vehemently opposed the prayer for grant of bail to the applicant and submits that the allegations involved are very serious in nature. But he could not point out any material to the contrary. He further submits that in case the applicant is released on bail, he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.

6. After considering the facts of the present case it prima facie appears that;

    (a) The applicant has been arrested without assigning any reason to believe nor any satisfaction to justified his arrest as provided in the Act;

    (b) Offences as alleged are punishable up-to 5 years imprisonment;

    (c) No notice for recovery of G.S.T. has been issued against the applicant and he is illegally arrested;

    (d) Till date penalty or taxes has not been ascertained as per Act;

    (e) Offences are compoundable in nature and triable by Magistrate;

7. It is a settled law that while granting bail, the court has to keep in mind the nature of accusation, the nature of the evidence in support thereof, the severity of the punishment which conviction will entail, the character of the accused, the circumstances which are peculiar to the accused, his role and involvement in the offence, his involvement in other cases and reasonable apprehension of the witnesses being tampered with.

8. Taking into account the totality of facts and keeping in mind, the ratio of the Apex Court's judgment in the case of State of Rajasthan v. Balchand @ Baliay (1977) 4 SCC 308, Gudikanti Narasimhulu And Ors., v. Public Prosecutor, High Court Of Andhra Pradesh , AIR 1978 SC 429 , Ram Govind Upadhy

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