SANJAY KUMAR SINGH
Phool Chandra – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Sanjay Kumar Singh, J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State of U.P./opposite party no.1 and perused the record.
2. This application under Section 4 82 Cr.P.C. has been filed by the applicants to quash the charge-sheet dated 01.04.2018 arising out of Case Crime No. 23 of 2018, cognizance/summoning order dated 25.08.2018 and proceedings of Case No. 5978 of 2018, under Section 4 /21 of Mines and Minerals Act, 1957 and Section 3 of The Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, Police Station Ahraura, District Mirzapur, pending in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Mirzapur.
3. The issue involved in the matter lies in a very narrow compass. The main substratum of argument of learned counsel for the applicant is that vide impugned cognizance/summoning order dated 25.08.2018, the applicant has been summoned under Section 3 of The Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act and Sections 4 /21 Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act to face trial, whereas the Magistrate concerned was not empowered to take cognizance on the police report for the alleged offence under Sections 4 /21 Mines and Minerals (Deve
The special law prevails over general law in cases of conflict, preventing prosecution based on a police report under specific statutory provisions.
Police lack authority to investigate under the Mines and Minerals Act without a complaint from an authorized person, reaffirming the necessity of compliance with statutory provisions.
The Inspector must file separate complaints for mines and minerals violations, while maintaining IPC charges can proceed under existing investigations.
Cognizance of offences under the Mines and Minerals Act requires a complaint from authorized personnel; proceeding based on an FIR is not valid.
Complaints under the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act must be filed by authorized officers, while dual prosecution under IPC and the MMDR Act is permissible when following proper p....
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