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2023 Supreme(All) 2724

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
SAURABH SHYAM SHAMSHERY, J.
Munishwar Singh - Petitioner
Versus
D.D.C and ors. - Respondents
WRIT B NO. 3164 OF 1980.
Decided On : 31-10-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner: A.N.Singh, Anil Kumar Dubey, Arun Kumar, Brij Raj Singh, Santosh Kumar Srivastava.
For the Respondent: S.S.Chauhan, K.C.Vishwakarma.

Claims of possession based on zamindari settlements must be substantiated with evidence, particularly where consolidation proceedings have abated prior actions.

Headnote:(A) Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 - Section 229B - An order of the Appellate Authority which confirmed dismissal of claims for possession based on zamindari settlements was upheld, confirming longstanding possession based on revenue records. (Para 11)

(B) Consolidation Proceedings - Once consolidation proceedings begin, other pending proceedings are abated and lack legal consequence for ongoing claims. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The dispute involves a claim on land based on possession prior to the enactment of the relevant land reforms, which faced challenges regarding validity of claims of ownership through a 'bainama' and lack of evidence for zamindari settlement.

Findings of Court:
The Appellate and Revisional Authorities found that the petitioner failed to establish proof of a zamindari settlement or rightful possession, thus upholding previous orders.

Issues: Whether the determinations from earlier proceedings under Section 229B remain valid after consolidation proceedings and the legitimacy of the asserted zamindari settlement based on provided evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that claims related to zamindari settlements must be substantiated with clear evidence, particularly in light of established consolidation proceedings that abate other legal claims.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. claims based on possession prior to the act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. challenged orders from consolidation proceedings. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. petitioner's arguments on zamindari settlement. (Para 7 , 8)
4. claims supported by evidence. (Para 9)
5. rationale for consolidation proceedings. (Para 10 , 13)
6. court's observations on consolidation and findings. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
7. writ petition dismissed due to lack of merit. (Para 18)

JUDGMENT

Saurabh Shyam Shamshery, J.

This writ petition is pending since 1980. The petitioners made a claim on land in dispute on basis of their possession soon before Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 came into force.

2. It was also claimed that earlier proceedings were initiated under Section 229B of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, however, since consolidation proceedings were commenced, therefore, suit proceedings were abated at the stage when appeal, in second round, was pending.

3. In the aforesaid circumstances, original petitioner has filed objections that on basis of a zamindari settlement they came into possession over the land in dispute and claim of respondents on basis of bainama was disputed.

4. The Consolidation Officer by an order dated 03.01.1978 allowed the claim of original petitioner on ground that bainama was illegal. The entries in favour of respondents on basis of a mortgage was found not to be correct and on basis of possession, original petitioner was declared sirdar. The relevant paragraph of said order are reproduced hereinafter:-

(Emphasis Supplied)

5. The aforesaid order was challenged at behest of respondents. The appeal was allowed by an order dated 11.8.1978. The Appellate Court has returned a finding that original petitioner failed to prove any zamindari settlement as well as that alleged receipt of rent was in respect of land in dispute. It was also noted that on basis of bainama, name of respondents were entered into revenue records. The relevant findings thereof is mentioned hereinafter:-

(Emphasis Supplied)

6. The petitioner has thereafter filed a revision petition which was dismissed by an order dated 24.10.1979 whereby findings returned by Appellate Authority were confirmed and relevant part thereof is mentioned hereinafter:-

(Emphasis supplied)

7. Learned counsel for petitioner has vehemently urged that there were sufficient documentary and oral evidence to prove that petitioners predecessor-in-interest have entered upon land in dispute in a zamindari settlement and relevant findings in this regard be referred from proceedings undertaken under Section 229B of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, which was later on abated.

8. Learned counsel further submits that possession of petitioners on basis of revenue records remain undisputed as there were documents to show that it was in consequence of zamindari settlement. The Appellate Authority as well as the Revisional Authority has committed error.

9. The contesting respondent Nos. 3, 4 and 5 were represented by their Advocate, however, today, during argument they remain absent and even no counter affidavit was filed despite this writ petition is pending for last more than 40 years.

10. I have heard counsel for petitioner and carefully perused the record.

11. It is well settled that after commencement of consolidation proceedings, any other proceedings pending before any other Court or Authority have to be declared abated and it has no legal consequence, therefore, the findings returned in proceedings undertaken under Section 229B of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act could not be read in present matter.

12. As referred above, the original petitioner has filed objections that respondents have no relations with land in dispute and bainama was creation of a fraud and has placed reliance on earlier proceedings. During proceedings, oral statements were recorded as well as documentary evidence was placed on recor

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